Number of galaxies by type, today

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the percentage distribution of different types of galaxies (Hubble types: S, SB, S0, E, Irr) in the visible universe at the current epoch (T0). Participants seek reliable data and confirmation of their estimates based on nearby galaxies, while considering the implications of observing distant galaxies.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant estimates the following percentages for galaxies within 100 million light-years: Irr ~ 20%, E ~ 10%, S0 ~ 20%, S ~ 20%, SB ~ 30%, and seeks confirmation of these figures.
  • Another participant notes that looking at distant galaxies means observing them at earlier stages, which complicates the assumption that local percentages apply universally.
  • Concerns are raised about the bias in observing only bright galaxies, suggesting that this skews the sample and may not accurately represent the overall population.
  • One participant mentions that discerning the morphology of galaxies beyond redshift Z~1 is problematic, and that extrapolating local distributions to distant populations is likely unreliable.
  • References to external sources, including Wikipedia and arXiv, are provided for additional context and data.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty about the applicability of local galaxy percentages to the entire universe, with some suggesting that the observed sample is biased and may not reflect true distributions. There is no consensus on the reliability of extrapolating local data to distant galaxies.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge limitations in the available data regarding galactic types and populations, particularly for distant galaxies, and the potential biases introduced by only observing bright galaxies.

Barnak
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I'm looking for reliable informations about the % numbers of galaxies in the whole visible universe, by Hubble type (S, SB, S0, E, Irr), for a T0 time slice (i.e. today).

Of course, looking far away into space means we're also looking far away into the past, so distant galactic populations (by type) isn't the same over there, as what we find over here. For consistency, I want to know the best (i.e. most accurate) % evaluation of galaxies at our universal epoch.

On my side, I was able to estimate the following % numbers, and I need a confirmation :

For all galaxies located at a distance < 100 MLY (about 2100 galaxies) :
Irr : ~ 20%
E : ~ 10%
S0 : ~ 20%
S : ~ 20%
SB : ~ 30%

So can I assume that these percentages are the same everywhere (at the same universal time) ?

Any data on this ?
 
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Barnak said:
I'm looking for reliable informations about the % numbers of galaxies in the whole visible universe, by Hubble type (S, SB, S0, E, Irr), for a T0 time slice (i.e. today).

Of course, looking far away into space means we're also looking far away into the past, so distant galactic populations (by type) isn't the same over there, as what we find over here. For consistency, I want to know the best (i.e. most accurate) % evaluation of galaxies at our universal epoch.

On my side, I was able to estimate the following % numbers, and I need a confirmation :

For all galaxies located at a distance < 100 MLY (about 2100 galaxies) :
Irr : ~ 20%
E : ~ 10%
S0 : ~ 20%
S : ~ 20%
SB : ~ 30%

So can I assume that these percentages are the same everywhere (at the same universal time) ?

Any data on this ?

Wiki says there are 80 billion galaxies

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observable_universe.

This may all so interest you

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_Zoo
 
Thanks for the relpy. But apparently, there isn't much info about galactic types (E, S0, S, SB, Irr) and population today from your links.
 
Barnak said:
So can I assume that these percentages are the same everywhere (at the same universal time)

It's probably the best one can do. Looking out, we see (obviously) younger galaxies, so we would have to somehow model their evolution. But worse, we see a biased sample - we see bright galaxies. So we would have to correct twice - and what are these corrections based on? Right - nearby galaxies. So you might as well save yourself the trouble and just look at near galaxies from the get-go.
 
Discerning the morphology of galaxies beyond Z~1 is problematic. As noted by other posters, large, bright galaxies dominate the population of those observable - which obviously skews the sample. LEDA has the most complete listing available. It is interesting to extrapolate the sample population based on local distributions, but, clearly unreliable. It is highly probable young, small, irregular galaxies were extremely abundant in the early universe.
 
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