Objective classification of spiral galaxies

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the objective classification of spiral galaxies, contrasting it with the more established method for elliptical galaxies using the En number formula. The Hubble classification is criticized for its subjectivity, particularly in categorizing spiral galaxies. Participants suggest utilizing color-mass diagrams as a more objective approach to differentiate between elliptical and spiral galaxies. This method provides a clearer framework for classification based on observable data rather than subjective interpretation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hubble classification of galaxies
  • Familiarity with CCD imaging techniques
  • Knowledge of morphological types of galaxies
  • Basic grasp of color-mass diagrams in astrophysics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the En number formula for elliptical galaxies
  • Explore methods for analyzing CCD images of galaxies
  • Study the application of color-mass diagrams in galaxy classification
  • Investigate alternative classification schemes beyond the Hubble method
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysics students, and researchers interested in galaxy morphology and classification methods will benefit from this discussion.

henrco
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I have question that has been troubling me and I was hoping someone may be able to help me.

I've always thought the Hubble classification of galaxies was a bit subjective. I was recently looking at some images online of galaxies and I was wondering how you might objectively observe and compare the morphological types of galaxies, from CCD images.With Elliptical galaxies you can derive the En number where the number n describes the apparent axial ratio (b/a) by the formula: n=10 [1 – (b/a)], (1) where a and b represent the length of the semi‐major and semi‐minor axis, respectively, of the galaxy. So that's pretty objective.However how do you objectively do the same for Spiral galaxies? After numerous searches I haven't found a method that is similar to the one for elliptical galaxies above.
 
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The Hubble classification is quite subjective. If you want a more objective classification scheme, try looking at these color-mass diagrams, which effectively separate galaxies into ellipticals and spirals.
 

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