Obtain Time evolution from Hamiltonian

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on obtaining time evolution from a Hamiltonian operator in a quantum system with a C^3 state space and an orthonormal basis of states |1⟩, |2⟩, and |3⟩. The Hamiltonian is defined with specific actions on these states, leading to the construction of the Hamiltonian matrix H. The eigenvalues and eigenvectors are derived, with the time evolution of the state |2⟩ expressed as |\Phi(t)⟩ = e^{-\frac{i}{\hbar}E_1t}|2⟩. The participant seeks clarification on applying the change of basis matrix to state |3⟩ for its eigenvector decomposition.

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  • Understanding of quantum mechanics and Hamiltonian operators
  • Familiarity with eigenvalues and eigenvectors in linear algebra
  • Knowledge of time evolution in quantum systems
  • Experience with change of basis transformations in vector spaces
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carllacan
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Homework Statement


A quantum system with a ##C^3## state space and a orthonormal base ##\{|1\rangle, |2\rangle, |3\rangle\}## over which the Hamiltonian operator acts as follows:
##H|1\rangle = E_0|1\rangle+A|3\rangle##
##H|2\rangle = E_1|2\rangle##
##H|3\rangle = E_0|3\rangle+A|1\rangle##

Build H and obtain the eigenvalues and the eigenvectors.

If ##|\Phi((0)\rangle = |2\rangle## obtain ##|\Phi(t)\rangle##.

If ##|\Phi((0)\rangle = |3\rangle## obtain ##|\Phi(t)\rangle##.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I've managed to build the H matrix and obtain the eigenvectors.
The second part is ##|\Phi(t)\rangle = e^{-\frac{i}{\hbar}E_1t}|2\rangle##
It is the third part that I'm not sure. Should I build the change of basis matrix from the eigenvectors and apply it to the vector ##|3\rangle## expressed as ## |0 0 1\rangle##, so that I get its eigenvectors descomposition?
 
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carllacan said:
It is the third part that I'm not sure. Should I build the change of basis matrix from the eigenvectors and apply it to the vector ##|3\rangle## expressed as ## |0 0 1\rangle##, so that I get its eigenvectors descomposition?
That should work, yes. Once you have the composition in eigenvectors, the time-evolution is easy to write down.
 
Thanks mfb.

Just a little side question: I've done the change of basis with ##|3\rangle' = S|3\rangle S^{-1}##. Could I have done ##|3\rangle' = S^\dagger|3\rangle S##?
 
Last edited:

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