Omicron Variant: Infectious But Less Virulent?

  • Context: Medical 
  • Thread starter Thread starter berkeman
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The Omicron variant of COVID-19 is significantly more infectious than both the original and Delta variants, yet it exhibits lower virulence. Initial data from South Africa suggests that while Omicron's transmissibility may lead to a higher number of cases, the overall impact on hospital resources and fatalities may not differ significantly due to vaccination rates and previous infections. The discussion emphasizes the need for continued vaccination efforts, including the acceleration of booster doses, to mitigate the spread and impact of Omicron.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of COVID-19 variants and their characteristics
  • Knowledge of vaccination strategies and their impact on public health
  • Familiarity with epidemiological concepts such as transmissibility and virulence
  • Awareness of statistical analysis in public health contexts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of COVID-19 vaccinations on variant transmissibility
  • Explore the role of Omicron-specific boosters in pandemic management
  • Study the evolutionary implications of viral transmissibility and fitness
  • Investigate statistical models predicting COVID-19 outcomes based on variant characteristics
USEFUL FOR

Public health officials, epidemiologists, healthcare professionals, and anyone involved in COVID-19 response strategies will benefit from this discussion.

berkeman
Admin
Messages
69,311
Reaction score
24,573
(Has this already been discussed in the Omicron or other thread?)

So the initial data show that the Omicron variant is way more infectious than the original and Delta variant, but it is significantly less virulent than the previously-predominant Delta variant. We've also discussed how one virus can "displace" other viruses (other variants of Covid and the flu viruses) -- does that mean that a very infectuous but less virulent variant of Covid like Omicron can actually be a good thing?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: bhobba
Biology news on Phys.org
I think the latest evidence from South Africa is encouraging. Of course having a very contagous but not-quite-as-lethal virus in general circulation puts us in a high stakes gamble for the next roll of the mutation wheel !
May you live in interesting times.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: bhobba
I don't think there is a good /bad thing in this latest variant. Not the way to look at it. All bad might be a better choice.
Here is why:
https://www.statnews.com/2021/12/22...ure-of-vaccines-and-the-cdcs-variant-forecast

What we are seeing, e.g., diminished hospitalization and short stays, is more the result of vaccinations and previous Covid infections, we are running low on naive patients (never exposed). The net fatalities will be just as bad.

Because of the greater number of cases: 5% percent bad results in 50 million patients impacts hospital resources about the same as 25 million cases with 10% bad results. (my example numbers not real) Same numbers of deaths, long Covid, same DLY - disabled lost years.

So more transmissible means a faster buildup of hospital stays as well.

One nit: transmissible should really be thought of as more fit - in the evolutionary sense ...in case someone who deals with this stuff happens to read this post. Omicron is taking over.
 
  • Informative
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: berkeman and bhobba
I think it is too early to know - but initial results are encouraging.

I came across the following interesting statistical analysis:
https://www.statnews.com/2021/12/22/omicron-oddity-case-numbers-dont-predict-deaths/

At the moment, I think we need measures to slow it down, such as accelerating the third vaccine dose until we know more. Regardless we have Omicron specific boosters coming early next year, which will undoubtedly help.

Thanks
Bill
 
  • Informative
Likes   Reactions: nsaspook

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
492
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 516 ·
18
Replies
516
Views
37K
  • · Replies 93 ·
4
Replies
93
Views
18K
Replies
0
Views
804
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K