On the properties of non-commutative groups

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the properties of non-commutative groups, specifically addressing the behavior of the zero element and inverse elements within such groups. It establishes that if both the zero element and the inverse element act on the same side, they must also act on the opposite side. This conclusion is supported by the properties of inverses and the equations provided, confirming that the existence of inverses and their properties are sufficient for the proof. The conversation references Herstein's "Modern Algebra" as a key text on group theory.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of non-abelian group structures
  • Familiarity with binary operations in group theory
  • Knowledge of inverse elements and their properties
  • Basic proficiency in LaTeX for mathematical notation
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  • Review Herstein's "Modern Algebra" for foundational concepts
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This discussion is beneficial for mathematicians, algebra students, and educators focusing on group theory, particularly those interested in the nuances of non-commutative groups and their properties.

SrEstroncio
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Homework Statement


Let [tex][G,+,0][/tex] be a non-abelian group with a binary operation [tex]+[/tex] and a zero element [tex]0[/tex].

To prove that if both the zero element and the inverse element act on the same side, then they both act the other way around, that is:
If [tex]\forall a \in G[/tex],
[tex]a + 0 = a[/tex],
and
[tex]a + (-a) = 0[/tex],
then it can be proven that
[tex]0 + a = a[/tex]
and
[tex](-a)+ a = 0[/tex].

Homework Equations



This is not really homework, it is just something that has been bothering me. The doubt in question arises because certain books (like Herstein's Modern Algebra) define groups as structures in which both the inverse and the zero element act on both sides, regardless of if the group is commutative or not. On this subject my linear algebra professor said that having the zero and the inverse act on the same side is equivalent to having them act on both, since the latter can be proven from the former, hence my question.

The Attempt at a Solution



I have been trying to do what is stated in section 1, but I only end up concluding tautologies like 0=0 or so.

Thanks in advance for your help.
(By the way, I can't get the latex command support thing we have in here do display { and })

Homework Statement


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Latex uses { and } internally to group symbols. To get them to display, use \{ and \}.
 
@SrEstroncio
The existence of inverses, properties of the inverse operation, and the two equations you listed are sufficient to prove what you wanted to prove.
Remember: [tex]-(a+b)=-b+(-a)[/tex] [tex]\forall a,b \in G[/tex]
 

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