OP Amp Comparators: V+ > V- for +16V Output

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of an operational amplifier (op-amp) comparator circuit, specifically focusing on the conditions under which the output voltage (Yout) is +16V or -16V based on the input voltage (Xin). Participants analyze the relationships between V+ and V- and how they affect the output, referencing specific values and conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants state that for Yout to be +16V, the condition -8Xin must be greater than or equal to -3V, leading to Xin being less than 0.375.
  • Others argue that the solution provided indicates the opposite condition, suggesting that -8Xin must be less than or equal to -3V for Yout to be +16V.
  • One participant suggests verifying the conditions by substituting Xin with specific values to check the outputs and relationships.
  • There is a contention regarding the output graph, with some asserting that the transition from -16V to +16V occurs at Xout = -3V, while others believe it is at a different value.
  • Participants express confusion over the interpretation of the graph and the conditions for Yout based on Xin.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the correct conditions for Yout based on Xin. Multiple competing views remain regarding the relationships and the interpretation of the provided solution and graph.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of misinterpretation of the graph and the conditions for the output, as well as potential errors in the initial attempts at solutions. The discussion highlights the complexity of the relationships involved without resolving them.

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Homework Statement


https://physicsforums-bernhardtmediall.netdna-ssl.com/data/attachments/73/73750-4bf3d2aa03a724fcf0b13a6b1111902f.jpg

The Attempt at a Solution


V+ > V- for Vout to be +16V
V+ < V- for Vout to be -16V
V+ = -8x(in)
V- = (-15x18)/30 + (15x12)/30 = -3
My attempt on it was that -8X(in)V greater or equal to -3V for Yout to +16V
(EDIT: Then that would be Xin < 0.375 for it to be +16V
But the answer is saying the opposite.)

But this was the solution and it showed the opposite (that -8x(in) less that or equal to -3)[/B]
https://physicsforums-bernhardtmediall.netdna-ssl.com/data/attachments/73/73751-f11fe983c5d64cca6eb97cffb930e594.jpg This was the answer
 

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My attempt on it was that -8X(in)V greater or equal to -3V

Do you mean.. Yout is 16V if -8X(in)V greater or equal to -3V ?

In which case that is correct.

But this was the solution and it showed the opposite (that -8x(in) less that or equal to -3)

Their solution looks correct to me. As a check try setting Xin = 1V and work out Xout, Yin, Y+ and Yout.
 
My mistake for not completing my answer.
And yes, that's what i meant, When -8(xin) was greater than -3 then the Vout would be +16V
Then that would be Xin < 0.375 for it to be +16V
But the answer is saying the opposite.
 
Yout is -16V when Xin < 0.375
 
123ryoma12 said:
My mistake for not completing my answer.
And yes, that's what i meant, When -8(xin) was greater than -3 then the Vout would be +16V
Then that would be Xin < 0.375 for it to be +16V
But the answer is saying the opposite.

No the graph shows that when Xin is < 0.375 then Yout is +16v. For example at t=0.
 
The output graph is wrong. The transition of Yout going from -16V to +16V occurs when Xout = -3V, not -1V as shown.
 
123ryoma12 said:
Yout is -16V when Xin < 0.375
No.
 
Sorry guys, I just read the graph incorrectly.
Thanks for pointing that out.
 

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