Open top display cooler - energy loss

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on energy loss in open top display coolers in supermarkets, specifically analyzing heat loss due to air infiltration. The user employs Coolpack (EESCooltools) for calculations, identifying air infiltration as a significant issue. Key variables include outside temperature (22°C), inside temperature (2°C), and humidity levels. The user proposes measuring wind speed with an anemometer and suggests innovative methods to assess temperature differences between open and closed conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamics, specifically heat transfer principles.
  • Familiarity with energy analysis tools like Coolpack (EESCooltools).
  • Knowledge of air properties, including specific heat capacity and density.
  • Basic skills in using measurement tools such as anemometers and clamp-on ammeters.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation of heat loss due to infiltration using the formula provided.
  • Learn about the specific heat capacity of air and its impact on energy efficiency.
  • Investigate advanced measurement techniques for airflow and temperature in refrigeration systems.
  • Explore case studies on energy-saving technologies for open front supermarket display refrigerators.
USEFUL FOR

Supermarket energy analysts, refrigeration engineers, and anyone involved in optimizing energy efficiency in commercial refrigeration systems.

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Homework Statement


I am working on a energy analysis in a supermarket. There is some open top display coolers, which is using a lot of energy - I don't have the opportunity to check excatly how much energy they use, so I have to calculate it. I don't have problems in calculating it when it is closed, but I have no clue on how to do it, when there is a "open 'wall'".
I know there are some uncertain variables, temperature, humidity and ventilation. But I'm going to make them constant:
Temp outside 22 degr C, humidity outside 50%, temp in cooler 2 degr C, humidity in cooler 85%.

I have been using the program called Coolpack (EESCooltools), and it is telling me, that my problem is the air infiltration! And I do agree :)

Homework Equations


The heat loss caused by infiltration can be calculated as

Hi = cp ρ n V (ti - to) (8)

where

Hi = heat loss infiltration (W)

cp = specific heat capacity of air (J/kg/K)

ρ = density of air (kg/m3)

n = number of air shifts, how many times the air is replaced in the room per second (1/s) (0.5 1/hr = 1.4 10-4 1/s as a rule of thumb)

V = volume of room (m3)

ti = inside air temperature (oC)

to = outside air temperature (oC)

Sources ^^ = http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/heat-loss-buildings-d_113.html

Would it be possible to measure the windspeed in the cooler with a anemometer. Then check the speed every 3 cm from the products to the top, and so multiply it by the cross-section and breadth and take the average?My other idea is to measure the temperature 10 cm above the products and then: 1) Create a frame of flamingo, cover it with a lid of acrylic 2) Measure the temperature here and then find the difference between an open and a closed.All ideas will be appreciated, thanks in advance.
 
Last edited:
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A google image search, "supermarket open display refrigerator"

https://www.google.com/search?hl=en...&um=1&ie=UTF-8&tbm=isch&source=og&sa=N&tab=wi

Came up with,

http://kaixue.en.alibaba.com/product/489461622-212510680/supermarket_open_display_cooler_showcase.html

Which gives size and power usage half way down the link above.

What you need is a clamp on ammeter with a time analyzer if such a tool exists.

See also google search,

https://www.google.com/webhp?hl=en#...w.,cf.osb&fp=577f5846657ec0b7&biw=734&bih=439

which turns up,

http://www.washington.edu/news/arti...of-grocery-store-display-cases-to-save-energy
 
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