Opponent process theory: why do I see green after looking at white?

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    Green Process Theory
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the phenomenon of seeing a green patch after looking at bright white light, specifically in the context of opponent process theory and color perception. Participants explore the implications of this experience on understanding visual adaptation and color perception under varying light conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes experiencing a green patch after looking at bright white light and questions why the patch is not black, as expected, and why it changes to purple upon closing and reopening the eyes.
  • Another participant suggests that the green perception may be a response to red, noting that the thin eyelids can appear red-tinted when closed against bright light.
  • A third participant argues that the phenomenon is normal and may be related to the impression left by bright light, particularly in individuals with certain sensitivities or deficiencies.
  • There is a suggestion that the color changes may relate to the relative adaptation speeds of different photoreceptor types in the eye, particularly under conditions of bright light.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the interpretation of the visual phenomenon, with no consensus reached regarding the underlying mechanisms or the implications for opponent process theory.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the discussion involves assumptions about the effects of bright light on color perception and the role of individual differences in visual sensitivity, but these factors remain unresolved.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those studying color perception, visual physiology, or individuals curious about the effects of light on vision.

DeuteriumDude
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This morning, I was lying on my bed, looking at the bright morning light coming in through the window. The blinds (which are white) were at least half shut, so much of the light was filtered through them. I then stared up at the ceiling, and saw a nebulous patch of green. I shut my eyes, and the nebulous patch of green became clearer still. I then reopened my eyes, looking again at the ceiling, and the nebulous patch became purple.

Here's what I don't understand: shouldn't the nebulous patch be black, since I was originally looking at something white? A green patch should be left by staring at purple. There is nothing purple in my room or outside my window. And yet, I've had this happen to me before while reading a book under bright sunlight: eventually, everything in my field of vision will look green. Also, why does the nebulous patch turn purple when I shut and reopen my eyes? None of these things seem to follow the predictions of opponent process theory.
 
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My first thought is that you are seeing green in response to red; the eyelids are very thin and full of blood vessels, so if you close the lids while strong light is shining on them, you may be aware that the darkness under the lids is red-tinted if you have the eyes positioned as if to see (not rolled back).
 
Dude, take care of your eyes. :wink:

DeuteriumDude said:
Here's what I don't understand: shouldn't the nebulous patch be black, since I was originally looking at something white? (...) Also, why does the nebulous patch turn purple when I shut and reopen my eyes? None of these things seem to follow the predictions of opponent process theory.
Well this theory is about color perception in steady condition, while here you're playing with adaptation to dangerously bright lights. I'd guess the green switching to purple comes from the relative speed of adaptation of the three photoreceptors types, especillay the blue ones versus the two others.
 
Dude its very normal its just impression of bright light which remains in eyes its happens to indivisuals whose eyes are more sensetive to light like high myopics,or people with vit A Deficiency,zinc deficiency
 

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