Optics: Thin Lens and Image Formation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a thin lens problem involving a converging lens with a focal length of +15 cm, where a student needs to project a real image of a light bulb located 100 cm from a screen. The correct object and image distances are derived using the lens formula 1/p + 1/q = 1/f. Two valid setups are identified: one with object distance p = 66.66 cm yielding an image distance q = 11.7 cm, and another with p = 100 cm yielding q = 17.6 cm. The importance of correctly positioning the lens between the light bulb and the screen is emphasized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the thin lens equation: 1/p + 1/q = 1/f
  • Knowledge of real image formation using converging lenses
  • Familiarity with object distance (p) and image distance (q) concepts
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the thin lens equation
  • Learn about the characteristics of real and virtual images formed by lenses
  • Explore the impact of varying focal lengths on image formation
  • Investigate practical experiments using converging lenses in optics labs
USEFUL FOR

Students in optics courses, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding lens behavior and image formation in optical systems.

crzcrcketer89
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Homework Statement


A student is working in an optics lab and has a light bulb which is 100 cm from a screen. She needs to make a real image a real image of the bulb on the screen and she has a converging lens with a focal length of +15 cm. Find two places she can put the lens and give object and image distances to both setups.

Homework Equations



1/p + 1/q = 1/f

The Attempt at a Solution



f = +15 cm, p = 100 cm, so
1/.15 - 1/1.00 = 1/q
q = 17.6 cm

and

f= + 10 cm, p = 66.66 cm, so
1/.10 - 1/.6666 = 1/q
q = 11.7 cm

Are these two distances correct?
 
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Use substitution taking the above two equations. When you solve one variable (p or q), you can use them vice versa to find your other value, since you can do either p=100-q or q=100-p.

Put these substitutions into the thin lens equation and voila. I think that's how you do it.
 
crzcrcketer89, you can't just use random values, and 100 cm is the distance between the LIGHT BULB and the SCREEN. The LENS goes in between, so p can't equal 100.
 

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