Optimization questions to get ready for a test

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on optimizing the dimensions of an isosceles triangle inscribed in a circle of radius r to achieve the largest area. The user initially formulates the area as A(t) = (y*(x^2-(y/2)^2)^1/2))/2 but struggles to connect the radius to the area. Another participant suggests using the formula for the area of a triangle in terms of its sides and angles, specifically referencing the relationship between the angle t and the lengths of the triangle's sides. The area formula provided is (s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c))^1/2, where s is the semi-perimeter.

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  • Familiarity with circle geometry and inscribed figures
  • Knowledge of trigonometric relationships in triangles
  • Proficiency in using area formulas for triangles
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I was doing some optimization questions to get ready for a test. I came across one that stumped me. The question was "Find the dimensions of the isosceles triangle of the largest area that can be inscribed in a circle of radius r".

My approach was:
let y be the base of triangle
let x be the two equal sides of triange.

A(t) = (bh)/2
= (y*(x^2-(y/2)^2)^1/2))/2

I can't find the equation to relate the radius to the area. help?
 
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Let the angle between the two longer sides be t, now imagine instead of drawing lines from the short edge's ends to the perimeter, you drew the lines to the centre of the circle, the angle these shorter sides (of length r) create would be 2t. There is a formula for finding the area in terms of sides and angles between sides, and t depends on the lengths chosen originally. This might help you.
 
matt grime said:
Let the angle between the two longer sides be t, now imagine instead of drawing lines from the short edge's ends to the perimeter, you drew the lines to the centre of the circle, the angle these shorter sides (of length r) create would be 2t. There is a formula for finding the area in terms of sides and angles between sides, and t depends on the lengths chosen originally. This might help you.

What do you mean by "now imagine instead of drawing lines from the short edge's ends to the perimeter, you drew the lines to the centre of the circle, the angle these shorter sides (of length r) create would be 2t. "?

the formula for the area in terms of the sides of a triangle is

(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c))^1/2

where s is (a+b+c)/2
and a,b,c are the side lengths.

is that it?
 

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