Optimizing Angle for Shooting at a Distance with a Sniper Rifle

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the optimal angle for shooting a sniper rifle at a target 40 meters high and 1500 meters away, utilizing kinematic equations. Participants discuss the horizontal and vertical components of motion, specifically using equations such as d = vt and the quadratic formula to solve for time and angle. Key equations mentioned include t = 1500/cos(x) and 40 = 854sin(x)t - 4.9t². The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly applying trigonometric identities and isolating variables in projectile motion problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically d = vt and d = ut + 1/2at²
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometry, including sine and cosine functions
  • Familiarity with quadratic equations and their solutions
  • Ability to manipulate and simplify algebraic expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study projectile motion in physics, focusing on the derivation of angle and distance formulas
  • Learn about trigonometric identities and their applications in solving equations
  • Practice solving quadratic equations in the context of real-world problems
  • Explore advanced projectile motion problems involving varying heights and distances
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering fields, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as anyone interested in the mathematical principles behind projectile motion and sniper marksmanship.

  • #31
what was my mistake
 
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  • #32
Multiplying fractions:
a \times \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a}{1} \times \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \cdot b}{c}
So your first term should be:
\frac{1500 \times 854 \cdot \sin x}{854 \cos x} = \frac{1500 \cdot \sin x}{\cos x}
 
Last edited:
  • #33
question: where does the t come from - did we not sub in for t?
 
  • #34
Again, an oversight on my part,must be getting tired.
 
  • #35
ok so we have

1500sinx/cosx - 4.9(1500/854cosx)^2 - 40

1500tanx ( correct?) -4.9 (3.085cosx^2) -40 = 0

1500 tanx - 15.1169cos^2x-40 =0

is that correct?
 
  • #36
but i still don't see how that helps me find x?
 
  • #37
Your are correct. You need to get the two trig functions in the same form (sin, cosine, sec, etc.), but at the moment I can't recall any useful trig identities.
 
  • #38
i only have learned 2

sinx/cosx = tanx

and sin2x + cos2x = 1
 
  • #39
It may be worth venturing into the Math forums and asking about the idents.
 
  • #40
have u been able to figure out the answer

or would u be able to explain what hadeijv did ? because he is finished
 
  • #41
hadeijv squared the whole equation, giving as topsquark says a bi-quadratic. This allowed himto use the ident \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1 to remove the sin and just leave cosine function.
 
  • #42
can i do that in my case as well?
 
  • #43
Yes, you are both working on the same problem and using the same equations. Looking at the other thread may give you some hints. Topsquark explained it well.
 
  • #44
okay, I am trying to work this out I am at 1500sinx / cosx -15/cos2x - 40 = 0 ... and i do not know where to go form here. and is this correct?
 

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