Optimizing Angle for Shooting at a Distance with a Sniper Rifle

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving projectile motion, specifically the calculation of the optimal angle for shooting a sniper rifle at a target located on a building 40 meters high and 1500 meters away. Participants are exploring the kinematic equations relevant to this scenario.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss various kinematic equations and their applicability to the problem, including horizontal and vertical components of motion. There are questions about isolating variables and the relationships between distance, time, and angle.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with participants attempting to derive equations and clarify their understanding of the relationships between the variables involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of trigonometric identities and the structure of the equations, but no consensus or final solution has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants express confusion over the manipulation of trigonometric functions and the implications of their calculations. There is a recognition of the complexity of the problem, particularly in balancing the equations involving sine and cosine functions.

  • #31
what was my mistake
 
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  • #32
Multiplying fractions:
a \times \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a}{1} \times \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \cdot b}{c}
So your first term should be:
\frac{1500 \times 854 \cdot \sin x}{854 \cos x} = \frac{1500 \cdot \sin x}{\cos x}
 
Last edited:
  • #33
question: where does the t come from - did we not sub in for t?
 
  • #34
Again, an oversight on my part,must be getting tired.
 
  • #35
ok so we have

1500sinx/cosx - 4.9(1500/854cosx)^2 - 40

1500tanx ( correct?) -4.9 (3.085cosx^2) -40 = 0

1500 tanx - 15.1169cos^2x-40 =0

is that correct?
 
  • #36
but i still don't see how that helps me find x?
 
  • #37
Your are correct. You need to get the two trig functions in the same form (sin, cosine, sec, etc.), but at the moment I can't recall any useful trig identities.
 
  • #38
i only have learned 2

sinx/cosx = tanx

and sin2x + cos2x = 1
 
  • #39
It may be worth venturing into the Math forums and asking about the idents.
 
  • #40
have u been able to figure out the answer

or would u be able to explain what hadeijv did ? because he is finished
 
  • #41
hadeijv squared the whole equation, giving as topsquark says a bi-quadratic. This allowed himto use the ident \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1 to remove the sin and just leave cosine function.
 
  • #42
can i do that in my case as well?
 
  • #43
Yes, you are both working on the same problem and using the same equations. Looking at the other thread may give you some hints. Topsquark explained it well.
 
  • #44
okay, I am trying to work this out I am at 1500sinx / cosx -15/cos2x - 40 = 0 ... and i do not know where to go form here. and is this correct?
 

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