Oxydation of cyclic enol with KMnO4

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SUMMARY

The oxidation of cyclic enols using potassium permanganate (KMnO4) involves a mechanism that typically results in the formation of a 5-membered ring containing manganese. The reaction primarily focuses on the ene side of the enol before addressing the hydroxyl side. It is essential to conduct the reaction under cold, dilute conditions to favor the desired product formation. However, due to the non-specific nature of KMnO4, a mixture of products is often observed in practical applications.

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  • Basic principles of stereochemistry and ring formation
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duchuy
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Please help me find the mechanism
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Hi, please help me write the mechanism of this reaction. Usually id have an alpha hydrogen for me to do an internal proton transfer, but in this case i don't know what to do. I know the last step is wrong but i don't know how to obtain a carbonyl orcarboxylic acid form this.
Thank you so much for your help!
 
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Caveat: practically speaking, KMnO4 is quite a strong, non-specific oxidizer, so in real life there’d likely be a mix of products.

That said, I’d focus on the ene side of the enol before the hydroxyl side. KMnO4 operates like periodates when it comes to double bonds.
 
TeethWhitener said:
Caveat: practically speaking, KMnO4 is quite a strong, non-specific oxidizer, so in real life there’d likely be a mix of products.

That said, I’d focus on the ene side of the enol before the hydroxyl side. KMnO4 operates like periodates when it comes to double bonds.
Thank you for your answer but I am not quite sure i'd know how to write the mechanism if i start with the ene side. Do i still form a ring of 4 or when i break the pi bond, it would go to the more electronegative oxygen?
 
I can’t quite parse your response, but one of the key steps of permanganate reacting with alkenes is the formation of a 5-member ring containing the manganese.
 
TeethWhitener said:
Caveat: practically speaking, KMnO4 is quite a strong, non-specific oxidizer, so in real life there’d likely be a mix of products.

That said, I’d focus on the ene side of the enol before the hydroxyl side. KMnO4 operates like periodates when it comes to double bonds.
Yes, true. I believe the conditions should be cold dilute to make the expected product.
 
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