Pairing of electrons in superconductors

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the pairing of electrons in superconductors, specifically focusing on the formation of singlet pairs from conduction electrons occupying electronic real-space-eigenstates. These eigenstates can be influenced by factors such as impurity states and Anderson localization. The conversation highlights that if the eigenstate is spatially limited, the excitation energy of the singlet electrons becomes significant, allowing for the persistence of these pairs below certain temperatures. The mathematical framework supporting these concepts is detailed in the referenced paper on arXiv.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of superconductivity principles
  • Familiarity with electronic eigenstates and their properties
  • Knowledge of Anderson localization effects
  • Basic proficiency in quantum mechanics and relevant mathematical equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical models presented in the arXiv paper "1501.04978" on electron pairing
  • Research the implications of impurity states in superconductors
  • Explore the concept of Anderson localization in greater detail
  • Examine the role of temperature in the stability of singlet pairs in superconductors
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Physicists, materials scientists, and researchers interested in the mechanisms of superconductivity and electron pairing phenomena.

StanislavD
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TL;DR
Can real-space-eigenstates of conduction electrons in crystal cause formation of electronic singlet pairs?
Crystals may contain electronic real-space-eigenstates as ground states, which are spatially much larger than one unit cell, such as impurity states, standing waves at Brillouin zone edges, states of Anderson localization, etc. Every eigenstate is usually occupied by two conduction electrons with opposite spins, forming a singlet pair. Notably: if the eigenstate is limited in real space, then the excitation energy of each singlet electron is not necessarily negligible, so below a certain temperature the singlet pair can be lasting. Isn't this a long-debated pairing mechanism in superconductors ?
 
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Put some equations into your inital post then it would be easier to comprehend. At least for me.
 
Sadly, we don't discuss personal research at PF even if its available as an arxiv paper. Once the paper gets published in a reputable journal then we can reconsider our position.

Closing this thread.

Jedi
 
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