Parachute Problem, Figuring out largest load it can hold

  • Thread starter Thread starter mathguy2
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Load Parachute
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around calculating the maximum load a 100-foot diameter parachute can support during aerial drops, given an impact speed of 20 mph. The formula used for terminal velocity is Vt = √[(2 x W x 32.2) / (0.1 x Area x 0.0805)]. The area of the parachute was calculated as 7853.91 square feet, leading to a computed weight of 848.24 pounds. However, participants noted discrepancies in the drag coefficient, suggesting a more realistic value closer to 1 would yield a maximum load of approximately 8450 pounds.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of terminal velocity calculations
  • Familiarity with drag coefficients in fluid dynamics
  • Basic knowledge of physics equations involving gravitational force
  • Ability to perform unit conversions (e.g., mph to ft/sec)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of drag coefficients on parachute performance
  • Study the principles of terminal velocity in different mediums
  • Explore advanced calculations for parachute design and load capacity
  • Learn about the physics of aerial delivery systems and their optimization
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, physics students, and professionals involved in aerial delivery systems will benefit from this discussion.

mathguy2
Messages
16
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A cargo packed for aerial dropping can withstand an impact speed of 20 mph. A 100 foot diameter circular parachute is used for a particular load. What is the largest load (including the chute itself) that can be accommodated by this chute. [/B]

Homework Equations



Vt = SQUARE ROOT OF EVERYTHING OVER HERE [(2 x W x 32.2(Gravitational Constant) / .1(Coefficient of drag) x Area x .0805 ft cubed]

32.2; .1; and .0805 are unchanging constants. [/B]

The Attempt at a Solution



First I converted 20mph to 29.4 ft per sec, this is the plugin for Terminal velocity, Vt
Then I calculated the area of the circular chute. Since r = 50 and using piR2... I got 7853.91

Then I started solving the equation with all the plugins

And I got 848.24 lbs for W...

Is this correct? Does this look accurate to everyone? I figured I'd ask because its a new chapter and I'm uncomfortable with the problems.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
mathguy2 said:

Homework Statement



A cargo packed for aerial dropping can withstand an impact speed of 20 mph. A 100 foot diameter circular parachute is used for a particular load. What is the largest load (including the chute itself) that can be accommodated by this chute. [/B]

Homework Equations



Vt = SQUARE ROOT OF EVERYTHING OVER HERE [(2 x W x 32.2(Gravitational Constant) / .1(Coefficient of drag) x Area x .0805 ft cubed]

32.2; .1; and .0805 are unchanging constants. [/B]


The Attempt at a Solution



First I converted 20mph to 29.4 ft per sec, this is the plugin for Terminal velocity, Vt
Then I calculated the area of the circular chute. Since r = 50 and using piR2... I got 7853.91

Then I started solving the equation with all the plugins

And I got 848.24 lbs for W...

Is this correct? Does this look accurate to everyone? I figured I'd ask because its a new chapter and I'm uncomfortable with the problems.
mathguy2 said:

Homework Statement



A cargo packed for aerial dropping can withstand an impact speed of 20 mph. A 100 foot diameter circular parachute is used for a particular load. What is the largest load (including the chute itself) that can be accommodated by this chute. [/B]

Homework Equations



Vt = SQUARE ROOT OF EVERYTHING OVER HERE [(2 x W x 32.2(Gravitational Constant) / .1(Coefficient of drag) x Area x .0805 ft cubed]

32.2; .1; and .0805 are unchanging constants. [/B]


The Attempt at a Solution



First I converted 20mph to 29.4 ft per sec, this is the plugin for Terminal velocity, Vt
Then I calculated the area of the circular chute. Since r = 50 and using piR2... I got 7853.91

Then I started solving the equation with all the plugins

And I got 848.24 lbs for W...

Is this correct? Does this look accurate to everyone? I figured I'd ask because its a new chapter and I'm uncomfortable with the problems.
I don't know where your numbers are coming from. Firstly, if you want to calculate the largest load in pounds (weight), don't multiply W by g, W is already in force units. And then, please show how you arrived at the drag factor and that 0.0805 value, and write out the equation you are using for terminal velocity using letter symbols.
 
PhanthomJay said:
if you want to calculate the largest load in pounds (weight), don't multiply W by g
Yes, the answer, as a mass, has effectively been computed in slugs.
mathguy2 said:
I got 848.24 pounds for the mass
I got 845 slugs.
 
W
haruspex said:
Yes, the answer, as a mass, has effectively been computed in slugs.

I got 845 slugs.
with a drag coef of 0.1 for a parachute? Where does that come from , seems off by an order of magnitude
 
PhanthomJay said:
W

with a drag coef of 0.1 for a parachute? Where does that come from , seems off by an order of magnitude
I should have clarified that I was trusting the given numbers.
 
I
haruspex said:
I should have clarified that I was trusting the given numbers.
Using a drag factor of 0.1 , I get around 845 pounds for the weight. Using a more realistic drag factor of around 1, it's more like 8450 pounds
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K