Parachute Problem, Figuring out largest load it can hold

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the largest load that a 100-foot diameter parachute can accommodate, given an impact speed of 20 mph. The problem involves concepts from physics related to terminal velocity and drag coefficients.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the calculation of terminal velocity and the area of the parachute. There are attempts to clarify the use of constants and the drag coefficient in the context of the problem. Questions arise regarding the accuracy of the calculated values and the assumptions behind the drag coefficient.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations and expressed uncertainty about the accuracy of their results. There is ongoing dialogue about the appropriateness of the drag coefficient used and its impact on the final weight calculation. Multiple interpretations of the problem and its parameters are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note discrepancies in the drag coefficient values and question the assumptions made in the calculations. There is a recognition of the need for clarity on the definitions and values used in the equations.

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Homework Statement



A cargo packed for aerial dropping can withstand an impact speed of 20 mph. A 100 foot diameter circular parachute is used for a particular load. What is the largest load (including the chute itself) that can be accommodated by this chute. [/B]

Homework Equations



Vt = SQUARE ROOT OF EVERYTHING OVER HERE [(2 x W x 32.2(Gravitational Constant) / .1(Coefficient of drag) x Area x .0805 ft cubed]

32.2; .1; and .0805 are unchanging constants. [/B]

The Attempt at a Solution



First I converted 20mph to 29.4 ft per sec, this is the plugin for Terminal velocity, Vt
Then I calculated the area of the circular chute. Since r = 50 and using piR2... I got 7853.91

Then I started solving the equation with all the plugins

And I got 848.24 lbs for W...

Is this correct? Does this look accurate to everyone? I figured I'd ask because its a new chapter and I'm uncomfortable with the problems.
 
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mathguy2 said:

Homework Statement



A cargo packed for aerial dropping can withstand an impact speed of 20 mph. A 100 foot diameter circular parachute is used for a particular load. What is the largest load (including the chute itself) that can be accommodated by this chute. [/B]

Homework Equations



Vt = SQUARE ROOT OF EVERYTHING OVER HERE [(2 x W x 32.2(Gravitational Constant) / .1(Coefficient of drag) x Area x .0805 ft cubed]

32.2; .1; and .0805 are unchanging constants. [/B]


The Attempt at a Solution



First I converted 20mph to 29.4 ft per sec, this is the plugin for Terminal velocity, Vt
Then I calculated the area of the circular chute. Since r = 50 and using piR2... I got 7853.91

Then I started solving the equation with all the plugins

And I got 848.24 lbs for W...

Is this correct? Does this look accurate to everyone? I figured I'd ask because its a new chapter and I'm uncomfortable with the problems.
mathguy2 said:

Homework Statement



A cargo packed for aerial dropping can withstand an impact speed of 20 mph. A 100 foot diameter circular parachute is used for a particular load. What is the largest load (including the chute itself) that can be accommodated by this chute. [/B]

Homework Equations



Vt = SQUARE ROOT OF EVERYTHING OVER HERE [(2 x W x 32.2(Gravitational Constant) / .1(Coefficient of drag) x Area x .0805 ft cubed]

32.2; .1; and .0805 are unchanging constants. [/B]


The Attempt at a Solution



First I converted 20mph to 29.4 ft per sec, this is the plugin for Terminal velocity, Vt
Then I calculated the area of the circular chute. Since r = 50 and using piR2... I got 7853.91

Then I started solving the equation with all the plugins

And I got 848.24 lbs for W...

Is this correct? Does this look accurate to everyone? I figured I'd ask because its a new chapter and I'm uncomfortable with the problems.
I don't know where your numbers are coming from. Firstly, if you want to calculate the largest load in pounds (weight), don't multiply W by g, W is already in force units. And then, please show how you arrived at the drag factor and that 0.0805 value, and write out the equation you are using for terminal velocity using letter symbols.
 
PhanthomJay said:
if you want to calculate the largest load in pounds (weight), don't multiply W by g
Yes, the answer, as a mass, has effectively been computed in slugs.
mathguy2 said:
I got 848.24 pounds for the mass
I got 845 slugs.
 
W
haruspex said:
Yes, the answer, as a mass, has effectively been computed in slugs.

I got 845 slugs.
with a drag coef of 0.1 for a parachute? Where does that come from , seems off by an order of magnitude
 
PhanthomJay said:
W

with a drag coef of 0.1 for a parachute? Where does that come from , seems off by an order of magnitude
I should have clarified that I was trusting the given numbers.
 
I
haruspex said:
I should have clarified that I was trusting the given numbers.
Using a drag factor of 0.1 , I get around 845 pounds for the weight. Using a more realistic drag factor of around 1, it's more like 8450 pounds
 

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