Parallel plate capacitor voltage question

In summary, the voltage of a parallel-plate capacitor connected to a 100 V battery and filled with air will be 33V when the distance between the plates is increased to 3d. This is due to the inverse relationship between capacitance and distance, and the fact that voltage is directly proportional to capacitance. Therefore, the voltage increases by a factor of 3 when the distance is tripled.
  • #1
needhelpplease
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Homework Statement



A parallel-plate capacitor is connected to a 100 V battery until it is fully charged. The distance between the plates is d and the space between the plates is filled with air (k=1.0). Then, the battery is disconnected. If the distance between the plates is increased to 3d, the voltage of the capacitor will be ?

Homework Equations


C=ɛ0*A/d
C=Q/V
U=QV/2
E=V/d

The Attempt at a Solution


So i know that capacitance is inversely prop. to distance. so if distance is tripled then capacitance will be 1/3 C but i cannot relate that to voltage. I know the correct answer is 33V but i cannot get my head about it. I know that if i multiply 100*1/3 i will get 33V but how does multiplying capacitance (F)by volts will give me volts.[/B]
 
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  • #2
needhelpplease said:

Homework Statement



A parallel-plate capacitor is connected to a 100 V battery until it is fully charged. The distance between the plates is d and the space between the plates is filled with air (k=1.0). Then, the battery is disconnected. If the distance between the plates is increased to 3d, the voltage of the capacitor will be ?

Homework Equations


C=ɛ0*A/d
C=Q/V
U=QV/2
E=V/d

The Attempt at a Solution


So i know that capacitance is inversely prop. to distance. so if distance is tripled then capacitance will be 1/3 C but i cannot relate that to voltage. I know the correct answer is 33V but i cannot get my head about it. I know that if i multiply 100*1/3 i will get 33V but how does multiplying capacitance (F)by volts will give me volts.[/B]
Which quantity remains the same in both the cases?
 
  • #3
cnh1995 said:
Which quantity remains the same in both the cases?
Area i believe?
 
  • #4
needhelpplease said:
Area i believe?
..and??
 
  • #5
cnh1995 said:
..and??
Area and k (dielectric)
 
  • #6
needhelpplease said:
Area and k (dielectric)
Ok. What about charge?
 
  • #7
Charge is not related?
 
  • #8
Charge has nowhere to go I believe. So wouldn't it remain consatnt?
needhelpplease said:
Charge is not related?
V=Q/C.
 
  • #9
I GOT IT. Thank you.

So as distance becomes tripled. capacitance becomes 1/3 and since capacitance is inversely proportional to voltage. so C goes 1/3 voltage is multiplied by 3 so 100*3=300V
 

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