Parallelograms projection on a plain

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the area of a parallelogram's projection on a plane, given specific dimensions and angles. The original poster presents a scenario with a parallelogram having sides of 5 cm and 3 cm, with the 3 cm side forming a 30-degree angle with the plane. There is a mention of a discrepancy between the calculated area and a textbook answer.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to find the projection length of the 3 cm side and subsequently calculate the area of the projection using the angle between the sides. Some participants express similar results, while others suggest that the angle used in the calculations may not be correct.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different interpretations of the angles involved in the problem. One participant indicates they have found a potential resolution but has not yet shared it. There is a recognition of differing answers, and some guidance is being offered regarding the angles and projections.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted discrepancy between the calculated area and the expected textbook answer, prompting participants to question the assumptions made regarding angles and projections. The discussion reflects a collaborative effort to clarify these aspects without reaching a definitive conclusion.

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Homework Statement



Parallelograms 5cm side is located on a plain alpha and its 3cm side forms an angle with the plain equal to 30 degrees. Find the area for the parallelograms projection on the plain alpha, if an angle in the original parallelogram is 60 degrees.

Homework Equations



all kinds

The Attempt at a Solution



I think I am visualizing something wrong. Because what I did gave me an answer or 11,25 cm2, but the answer is supposed to be 10,6cm2 according to the textbook.

Here's what I did:

Find the length of the 3cm side's projection on the plain: d=3cm*cos30=3*sqrt3/2 cm
Directly find the area of the projection with 2 sides of the projection and the angle between them: S=5*d*sin60=5*3*sqrt3*sqrt3/2*2=11,25 cm2

Where did I go wrong?

Thanks in advance,
fawk3s
 
Last edited:
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I got the same answer as you. *Shrug*
 
I just happened to figure it out. I have to go out at the moment, but incase you are interested in the solution dacruick, I can post it up later on.
 
fawk3s said:
I just happened to figure it out. I have to go out at the moment, but incase you are interested in the solution dacruick, I can post it up later on.

yes I'd like to see :)
 
[PLAIN]http://img267.imageshack.us/img267/1040/mathlol.png

The important thing to realize is that β is not equal to 60o.
Think of it this way: the side a of the parallelogram which is not on the plain alpha, is shifted by d relative to the side a which IS on the plain. As is its projection, no matter what the angle between the parallelogram and the plain.

d=b*cos60o=3*cos60o=1,5 cm

Since we know that the angle between b and the plain is 30o (which I accidently forgot to add in the drawing), we can find b's projection. Let it be b'.

b'=cos30o*b=3*sqrt(3)/2

We can now find β, because cosβ=d/b'. So β=54,74o (approx.)
Now we can find the area

S=a*b*sinβ=10,606601...
 
Last edited by a moderator:

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