Parameterization, Folium of Descartes, etc.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on two mathematical problems involving surfaces and curves defined by specific equations. The first problem examines the surface defined by z = f(x, y) = xy and requires demonstrating that lines with direction vectors u = [1, 0, b] and v = [0, 1, a] through point P = [a, b, ab] lie entirely on the surface. The second problem involves the curve x³ + y³ = 3axy, analyzing its behavior as t approaches -1 and verifying its symmetry through parametrization with x = 3at / (1 + t³) and y = 3at² / (1 + t³).

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  • Understanding of multivariable calculus, specifically surfaces and curves.
  • Familiarity with vector direction and parametrization techniques.
  • Knowledge of limits and asymptotic behavior in calculus.
  • Ability to analyze symmetry in mathematical equations.
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  • Explore the concept of surface parameterization in multivariable calculus.
  • Study the properties of asymptotic behavior in limits, particularly in relation to curves.
  • Investigate symmetry in mathematical functions and how to prove it using parametrization.
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Students studying multivariable calculus, mathematicians interested in surface and curve analysis, and educators seeking to enhance their understanding of parametrization and symmetry in mathematical contexts.

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Homework Statement



Consider the surface z = f\left(x y\right) = xy. Given a point P = \left[a, b, ab\right] on this surface, show that the lines with direction vectors u = \left[1, 0, b\right] and v = \left[0, 1, a\right] through P are entirely contained in the surface.

2. The attempt at a solution

To be honest, I'm not really sure what I'm supposed to do here or how to go about doing it, if someone could explain it and/or give me a starting point, that'd be very helpful.

Homework Statement



Consider the curve given by x3 + y3 = 3axy.

What happens as t\rightarrow-1? Consider the limit as t\rightarrow-1 of x(t) + y(t). What do you conclude?

The curve has obvious symmetry. Verify this using your parametrization.

Homework Equations



The parametrized equations are:

x = 3at / 1 + t3

y = 3at2 / 1 + t3

2. The attempt at a solution

For the limit, after adding and simplifying the equations, it equals -a. I believe the equation is asymptotic at t = -1, but I guess I'm not quite sure what I'm supposed to conclude or what -a means.

For the symmetry part, it is symmetric about y = x, so that for every point (x, y) there is a point (y, x). How do I show this with the parametric equations?
 
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Sorry for the poor formatting. I don't know how to format column vectors or fractions.
 

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