Parametrize intersection of a plane and paraboloid

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on parametrizing the intersection of the paraboloid defined by the equation z = x² + y² and the plane given by 3x - 7y + z = 4. The user initially substituted z in the plane equation, leading to the equation of a circle centered at (-3/2, 7/2) with a radius of √(37/2). The correct parametrization for x and y was derived as x = -3/2 + (√(37/2) * cos(t)) and y = 7/2 + (√(37/2) * sin(t)). The user seeks guidance on how to find the z component of the parametrization.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 3D coordinate systems
  • Familiarity with parametrization of curves
  • Knowledge of conic sections, specifically circles
  • Basic algebra and manipulation of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive z from the parametrization of x and y using z = x² + y²
  • Study the concept of intersections between surfaces in 3D geometry
  • Explore advanced parametrization techniques for complex shapes
  • Review examples of parametrizing intersections of different geometric figures
USEFUL FOR

Students studying multivariable calculus, mathematicians interested in geometry, and educators teaching parametrization techniques in higher mathematics.

re12
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Parametrize the intersection of
the paraboloid z = x2 + y2
and the plane 3x -7y + z = 4
between 0 \leq t \geq 2*pi

When t = 0, x will be greatest on the curve.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I never really know how to do these kinds of problem. I am more familiar with parametrizing straight lines. Here is what I have done so far

I substitute the z in the plane equation with the paraboloid

3x - 7y + x2 + y2 = 4
x2 + 3x + (3/2)2 + y2 -7y + (7/2)2 = 37/2
(x + 3/2) 2 + (y - 7/2)2 = 37/2

which is a circle centered at (-3/2 , 7/2) with radius 37/2

So to parametrize x, I did

x = \sqrt{37/2} - (3/2) at t = 0 so
x = (\sqrt{37/2} - 3/2) * cos(t)

This may be wrong, but I am not sure. Please let me know if I am on the right track and how can I continue with this problem. The y and z components seem to be more complicated.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
re12 said:
3x - 7y + x2 + y2 = 4
x2 + 3x + (3/2)2 + y2 -7y + (7/2)2 = 29/2

What happened to the 4?:wink:

So to parametrize x, I did

x = \sqrt{29/2} - (3/2) at t = 0 so
x = (\sqrt{29/2} - 3/2) * cos(t)

Close, to find x, you start at the center (-3/2) and add some fraction of the radius...that means you have x=-3/2+f(t)*radius, and so you want x=-3/2+cos(t)*radius not cos(t)*(-3/2+radius)...make sense?
 
I added (3/2)2 and (7/2)2 to both side so it will be greater than 4. I think I put in the wrong numbers when I use my calculator. It should be 37/2 instead of 29/2
And that explanation made a lot of sense heh.

So I ended up with
x = -3/2 + (\sqrt{37/2}*cos(t)
y = 7/2 + (\sqrt{37/2}*sint(t)

Can anyone lead me on the right track to finding z? Thanks
 
z=x^2+y^2 :wink:
 
Love it whenever a problem that looks complicated has simple solution. heh thanks =)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K