Partial wave scattering cross section in spherical well

In summary, the problem involves calculating the l = 0 partial wave scattering cross section in the low energy limit for a spherical well potential with V(r<a) = -V0 and V(r≥a) = 0. The equation to use is σ = \frac{4 \pi}{k^2} *sin^2(\delta_0), but the challenge is determining the phase shift, δ0, by solving the radial part of the wave equation with l = 0 and using continuity and differentiability at r = a. One solution with -V0 potential will be ASinkr type, while outside r = a it will contain the phase shift δ0 type term added.
  • #1
QuantumIsHard
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Homework Statement



Consider the spherical well such that V(r<a) = -V0 and V(r≥a) = 0. Calculate the l = 0 partial wave scattering cross section in the low energy limit for this potential.

Homework Equations



σ = [itex]\frac{4 \pi}{k^2} * \Sigma (2l+1)*sin^2(\delta_l)[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



For l=0, the above equation just becomes

σ = [itex]\frac{4 \pi}{k^2} *sin^2(\delta_0)[/itex].

But how do I get the phase shift [itex]\delta_0[/itex]?
 
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  • #2
you have to solve the radial part of the wave eqn with l=0.One solution with -V0 potential will be ASinkr type,while outside r=a it will contain the phase shift δ0 type term added.use continuity and differentiability to find δ0 from the wave function determined, at r=a.
 

1. What is the definition of partial wave scattering cross section in spherical well?

The partial wave scattering cross section in spherical well refers to the measure of the probability of a particle being scattered by a potential well. It takes into account the different angular momentum states or partial waves of the particle and calculates the total scattering cross section for all possible scattering angles.

2. How is the partial wave scattering cross section calculated?

The partial wave scattering cross section is calculated by solving the Schrodinger equation for the potential well and using the solution to determine the scattering matrix elements. These matrix elements are then used to calculate the partial wave scattering cross section for each partial wave or angular momentum state.

3. What is the significance of the partial wave scattering cross section in spherical well?

The partial wave scattering cross section is important in understanding the behavior of particles in a potential well and how they interact with each other. It also provides insight into the nature of the potential well and its effect on the scattering process.

4. How does the potential well affect the partial wave scattering cross section?

The shape and depth of the potential well have a significant impact on the partial wave scattering cross section. A deeper well or a steeper potential barrier will result in a larger scattering cross section, while a shallower well will have a smaller scattering cross section.

5. What are some applications of the partial wave scattering cross section in spherical well?

The partial wave scattering cross section in spherical well has applications in various fields of physics, such as nuclear physics, quantum mechanics, and astrophysics. It is also used in the study of scattering phenomena in particle accelerators and in the development of new materials with specific scattering properties.

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