Partially rotated coordinate systems

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Bassalisk
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Hello,

I am trying to understand this partially rotated coordinate systems.

I do not understand how does x'=xcos(theta)+ysin(theta) and y'=ycos(theta)-xsin(theta)

I am probably stuck at silly answer but i need this to understand deriving of formulas for special relativity.

Thanks
 
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  • Hand-drawn diagram of x and y axes with a point (x, y) and its rotated coordinates (x', y') on axes x' and y' rotated by angle theta, with the equations x' = x cos theta + y sin theta and y' = y cos theta - x sin theta.
    Untitled-2.jpg
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