Undergrad Particle calculation during a solar proton event

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on calculating the number of particles that would impact an astronaut during a solar proton event, with a maximum particle flux of approximately 43,000 particle flux units (pfu) as per NASA. The initial calculation attempted to determine the number of protons using a solid angle of 1 steradian, yielding an implausible result of 0.0000371 protons. Participants highlighted the need for accurate solid angle estimations and referenced current solar wind conditions, including a speed of 371.9 km/sec and a density of 3.8 protons/cm³ from spaceweather.com.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of particle flux units (pfu)
  • Basic knowledge of solid angles and steradians
  • Familiarity with solar proton events and their effects on astronauts
  • Ability to interpret data from space weather sources
NEXT STEPS
  • Research accurate methods for calculating solid angles in astrophysical contexts
  • Study the impact of solar proton events on human health in space
  • Explore real-time solar wind data from NASA and other space weather services
  • Learn about radiation shielding techniques for astronauts during solar events
USEFUL FOR

Astronauts, space mission planners, astrophysicists, and anyone involved in space safety and radiation protection.

yoyopizza
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Trying to figure out how many particles would bombard an astronaut during a solar proton event. Given that the most possible is around 43,000 particle flux units (pfu) according to NASA.
First calculating steradians, assuming a person is 1m^2, 1/(1E9)^2=1E-18.
My calculation yields (43000 pfu)(10^4 cm^2)(10^-18 steradians)(1day) = 0.0000371 protons, which does not seem to be accurate, as I am led to believe by how deadly these solar proton events are supposed to be. If 0.0000371 protons is the max while most events have pfu's less than 100, I think something must be wrong with this calculation, likely the steradian part. Thoughts?

Thank you
 
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Where does your estimate for the solid angle come from? It corresponds to a source size of just about 150 meters.
 
yoyopizza said:
Trying to figure out how many particles would bombard an astronaut during a solar proton event

the info is readily available and considering your tagged your thread "I", I'm surprised you haven't done your research

top left of this well known site gives the current conditions
http://www.spaceweather.com/

At the time of writing this it was
Solar Wind speed: 371.9 km/sec
Wind density: 3.8 protons/cm3

Dave
 

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