Particle in a Box: Find Potential Energy U of x

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a quantum mechanics problem involving a particle with a wave function in a potential energy context. The original poster questions how a particle can have zero total energy and what implications this has for the potential energy function.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of zero total energy on potential energy, with some questioning whether potential energy must be zero everywhere. Others suggest using the time-independent Schrödinger equation to analyze the problem further.

Discussion Status

There is a mix of attempts to clarify the relationship between kinetic and potential energy, with some participants providing guidance on applying the Schrödinger equation. However, there is no explicit consensus on how to derive the potential energy function U(x) or the boundary conditions to apply.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express confusion regarding the setup of the problem, particularly in relation to boundary conditions and the nature of the potential energy in this context. The original poster also mentions a separate inquiry about preparing a lab report on the Hall Effect, which appears unrelated to the main discussion.

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Homework Statement



In a region of space, a particle with zero total energy has a wave function
[tex]\Psi (x) = Axe^{-x^2/L^2}[/tex]

Find the potential energy U as a function of x.

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't understand how this particle can have zero total energy? Wouldn't this imply that the potential energy is simple 0 everywhere...
 
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Wait, would I have to describe the potential like we do for an infinite square well?
 
Use time-independent Schrödinger eqn.

Zero total energy means that PE=-KE.
 
So with E = 0 I can say [tex]\frac{d^2\Psi}{dx^2} = -\frac{2mU}{\hbar ^2} \Psi[/tex]

which mean I can get solutions just like in my text but I don't what I can apply as boundary conditions or how to get U in terms in x.
 
Last edited:
Divide both sides by psi(x) to get U(x).

psi(x) already obeys the relevant boundary conditions.
 
Ah I see now :P I feel kind of stupid :\

Thanks!
 
thanks!
 
i would lke to b informed how to prepare a lab report on the Hall Effect hopping that i will b given an intensive help over the matter
N.B...i did the experment of the hall effect when a moving conducter moves through a magnetic fild while two variable resistors of 8 and 16 ohms connected to it and the source and the ammeters so as to had the observation
hopping that i will b directed sufficently
urs faithfully......
 

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