Particle in a box with moving sides

For the new well, consider the ground state wave function that fits the new boundary.In summary, the problem involves a particle in the ground state of a box with boundaries at x = + or - a, which is suddenly moved to boundaries at x = + or - b (b>a). The question asks for the probability of finding the particle in the ground state and the first excited state after the boundary change. The solution involves using the initial wave function and considering the new potential and boundaries to determine the new wave function and calculate the probabilities.
  • #1
Felicity
27
0

Homework Statement



a particle is in the ground state of a box with sides x = + or - a. Very suddenly the sides of the box are moved to x = + or - b (b>a). What is the probability the particle will be found in the ground state for the new potential? What is the probability that the particle will be found in the first excited state? In the latter case, the simple answer has a simple explanation. What is it?

2. Homework Equations and the attempt at a solution

I believe the probability can be calculated by An2 where

An = ∫dxψ(x)(2/a)1/2cos(πx/a) for the ground state

An = ∫dxψ(x)(2/a)1/2sin(2πx/a) for the first excited state

Is this correct?
Would the interval be the original or the new walls?
How can I solve this without knowing ψ(x)?

Thank you
 
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  • #2
I can't really understand some specific aspects of your problem (e.g. bounds), but I understand the general problem statement.

You are given the initial wave function: the particle is in the ground state within some boundary. Next, the boundary is moved to some new one. Consider this transition to be instantaneous. Now, draw the new potential and its boundaries along with the original ground state wave function; notice that the original wave function does not span the whole range of the new boundary.

Hint: Since your boundary has changed, so did the general solution to infinite square well potential.
 

1. What is a particle in a box with moving sides?

A particle in a box with moving sides is a theoretical model used in quantum mechanics to study the behavior of a particle confined within a box with movable walls. It is often used to understand the properties of electrons in a solid state system.

2. How is the position of the particle affected by the moving walls?

The position of the particle is affected by the moving walls because the walls create a potential energy barrier that the particle must overcome in order to move. The particle's position will change depending on the position and velocity of the moving walls.

3. What is the significance of a particle in a box with moving sides in quantum mechanics?

A particle in a box with moving sides is significant in quantum mechanics because it allows us to study the effects of confinement and potential energy barriers on a particle's behavior. This model is also used to understand the behavior of electrons in semiconductor devices.

4. How does the energy of the particle change in a box with moving sides?

The energy of the particle in a box with moving sides changes as the walls move. When the walls move closer together, the particle's energy increases due to the decrease in the size of the box. When the walls move farther apart, the particle's energy decreases due to the increase in the size of the box.

5. What are some real-world applications of a particle in a box with moving sides?

A particle in a box with moving sides has applications in various fields, including physics, chemistry, and engineering. It is used to study the behavior of electrons in semiconductor devices, as well as in the development of nanoscale technologies such as quantum dots and nanowires.

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