Particle symmetries and unification

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the internal symmetries of particle physics, specifically U(1)SU(2)SU(3), and their independence from the dimensionality or curvature of spacetime. Participants question how these distinct symmetries can lead to the unification of forces, particularly when they remain identifiable as U(1)SU(2)SU(3). The conversation also touches on the relationship between phase transitions, false vacuum decay, and symmetry breaking, suggesting a potential interconnectedness among these concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of U(1)SU(2)SU(3) symmetries in particle physics
  • Knowledge of phase transitions in quantum field theory
  • Familiarity with the concept of false vacuum and vacuum stability
  • Basic principles of symmetry breaking in theoretical physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of U(1)SU(2)SU(3) in the Standard Model of particle physics
  • Study the mechanisms of symmetry breaking and its role in particle mass generation
  • Explore the relationship between phase transitions and the unification of forces
  • Investigate the dynamics of false vacuum decay and its consequences in cosmology
USEFUL FOR

The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, particle physicists, and students studying advanced concepts in quantum field theory and cosmology.

friend
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I'm given to understand that the internal symmetries of particle physics, U(1)SU(2)SU(3), does not depend on the dimensionality or curvature of the background spacetime. If the present particle symmetry is internal, than how can there be a unification of the forces that make the forces indistinguishable when the particle symmetries themselves continue to be distinctly U(1)SU(2)SU(3)? I wouldn't think that U(1)SU(2)SU(3) depends on energy since that is just motion through space which it does not depend on. Any help is appreciated. Thanks.
 
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friend said:
I'm given to understand that the internal symmetries of particle physics, U(1)SU(2)SU(3), does not depend on the dimensionality or curvature of the background spacetime. If the present particle symmetry is internal, than how can there be a unification of the forces that make the forces indistinguishable when the particle symmetries themselves continue to be distinctly U(1)SU(2)SU(3)? I wouldn't think that U(1)SU(2)SU(3) depends on energy since that is just motion through space which it does not depend on. Any help is appreciated. Thanks.

I did find this website that seems to explain a lot:

http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/research/gr/public/cs_phase.html

So the question is if phase transitions, falling of the false vacuum, and symmetry breaking are all referring to the same thing. Or maybe they all happen at the same time.
 

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