Particles in an energy eigenstate not moving?

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SUMMARY

A particle in an energy eigenstate cannot exhibit classical motion because its expectation value for speed is zero. This conclusion arises from the principles of quantum mechanics, specifically the Time-Independent Schrödinger Equation (TISE) and the Time-Dependent Schrödinger Equation (TDSE). In an energy eigenstate, the wave function is stationary, leading to a non-zero probability density but a zero expectation value for momentum and speed. Thus, particles in such states do not "move" in the classical sense.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with the Time-Independent Schrödinger Equation (TISE)
  • Knowledge of the Time-Dependent Schrödinger Equation (TDSE)
  • Basic concepts of wave functions and expectation values
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the Time-Independent Schrödinger Equation (TISE) in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the concept of expectation values in quantum systems
  • Learn about stationary states and their properties in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate the differences between classical and quantum motion
USEFUL FOR

Students of quantum mechanics, physics educators, and anyone interested in the foundational concepts of energy eigenstates and their implications in particle behavior.

sheelbe999
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Homework Statement



I'm really struggling with this one guys, the question is:

Explain why a particle which is in an energy eigenstate cannot be moving in the
classical sense.

Homework Equations



I'm guessing the TISE and TDSE are relevant

The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
"Moving in the Classical sense" means that the expectation value of the particle's speed is non-zero. So, try calculating that expectation value for a particle in an energy eigenstate...
 

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