Passive Transport Homework: Solving Diffusion Problems

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving diffusion problems related to passive transport, specifically using Fick's Second Law. The particle diameter is established at 50 nm, leading to a diffusion coefficient (D) of 4.4E-12 m²/s. The user explores the relationship between diffusion flux (j_diff) and concentration gradient (dc/dx), questioning the assumption of a linear concentration profile (c(x) = c_0x). Clarification on the units of j_diff and the implications of the continuity equation in the context of a tube are sought.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fick's Second Law of diffusion
  • Knowledge of diffusion coefficients and their calculation
  • Familiarity with concentration gradients and their representation
  • Basic principles of passive transport in biological systems
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  • Study the derivation and application of Fick's Second Law in various contexts
  • Explore the concept of diffusion coefficients in detail, including factors affecting them
  • Investigate the continuity equation and its relevance to fluid dynamics
  • Learn about concentration profiles in diffusion problems and their mathematical representations
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Students and educators in biology and chemistry, particularly those focusing on physical chemistry, biophysics, or any field involving diffusion processes.

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Homework Statement



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2. The attempt at a solution

a) The particle seems to be 50 nm in diameter, so

<br /> D = \frac{k_BT}{6 \pi \eta R} = 4.4E-12 m^2s^{-1}<br />

b)

<br /> j_{diff}=-D\frac{dc}{dx} = -4.4E-12 \cdot \frac{dc}{dx}<br />

I don't know what to do next...Can I assume c(x) = c_0x? In that case,

<br /> j_{diff} = -4.4E-12 c_0<br />

Is this correct? What are the units?

And how to do c)?
 
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superwolf said:
I don't know what to do next...Can I assume c(x) = c_0x?

What does the continuity equation tell you about the flux in the tube? Hint: Fick's Second Law
 

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