Path that requires the least time to travel along

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem in physics related to determining the path that requires the least time to travel along, likely involving concepts from kinematics and calculus. Participants are exploring the relationship between trajectory and time of travel in a circular context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the initial setup involving a circle and the implications of connecting points with straight lines. There is an exploration of the trajectory and its justification, as well as considerations of gravitational acceleration and its components along the path.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their thoughts and sketches. Some guidance has been offered regarding the trajectory and potential simplifications, but no consensus has been reached on the best approach or solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a homework problem, which may limit the information available for discussion. There is an emphasis on justifying reasoning and exploring different angles of approach.

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Homework Statement
We have slope, over which there's a point (P). The point is connected to the slope with a straight line. Find the line, a small ball would travel along the fastest.
Relevant Equations
S=(at^2)/2
IMG_20201102_194520.jpg
 
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Show your work so far.
 
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DaveC426913 said:
Show your work so far.
It's basically all you can see on the picture. I took it as a starting, that if we connect the "top" of a circle to any other point of the circle with a straight line, the time to travel along each would be the same. Then I tried to sketch a circle, such that, point P is on "top" of it and the slope is tangent to it.
 
Well funnily enough you actually drew the correct trajectory on your left hand diagram, but can you justify it?

The obvious, but not particularly elegant, approach, is to consider an arbitrary trajectory at some angle ##\alpha## to the downward vertical through the point P, find the component of gravitational acceleration parallel to the rail, find the length of this rail, and vary ##\alpha## in such a way to minimise the time.

The answer might suggest a simpler line of reasoning! If you remember your circle theorems...
 
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