PDE Wave equation with phi(x) as initial boundaries

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the wave equation Utt - Uxx = 0 for an infinite string with initial conditions defined by u(x,0) = 1 for |x| < 1 and u(x,0) = 0 for |x| > 1. The solution utilizes d'Alembert's formula, but participants highlight the importance of specifying initial velocity u_t(x,0), which is crucial for accurately plotting the traveling waves. The conversation emphasizes understanding odd/even reflections and their implications on the wave behavior over time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave equations and their mathematical formulation
  • Familiarity with d'Alembert's solution for wave equations
  • Knowledge of initial boundary conditions in partial differential equations
  • Concept of odd/even reflections in wave propagation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of d'Alembert's formula in solving wave equations
  • Learn about initial velocity conditions in wave equations
  • Explore the concept of odd/even reflections in infinite domains
  • Practice sketching solutions for various time increments in wave equations
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying partial differential equations, as well as physicists and engineers dealing with wave phenomena in infinite media.

Robconway
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Homework problem:


For the wave equation:

Utt-Uxx=0, t>0, xER

u(x,0)=

1, |x|<1

0, |x|>1

sketch the solution u as a function of x at t= 1/2, 1, 2, and 3


I am able to use d'Alemberts and solve for u however the boundaries and the odd/even reflections are throwing me off and I don't know how to do this. Any help would be great thank you.
 
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Robconway said:
Homework problem:For the wave equation:

Utt-Uxx=0, t>0, xER

u(x,0)=

1, |x|<1

0, |x|>1

sketch the solution u as a function of x at t= 1/2, 1, 2, and 3I am able to use d'Alemberts and solve for u however the boundaries and the odd/even reflections are throwing me off and I don't know how to do this. Any help would be great thank you.

What boundaries? This is an infinite string with ##x## domain ##(-\infty,\infty)##. You have given an initial displacement but the d'Alembert solution also requires an initial velocity ##u_t(x,0)##. Did you leave that out? Is it ##0##? If so, just plot the traveling waves.
 

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