Penetration depth of a ion beam coupled with an EM wave

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the penetration depth of ion beams, specifically argon ions, when coupled with electromagnetic (EM) waves, particularly at microwave frequencies. It establishes that the penetration depth is influenced by both the velocity of the ions and the frequency of the EM wave. The primary energy loss mechanism for charged particles in matter is ionization, and the Bethe-Bloch formula is recommended for further exploration of the relationship between energy loss and penetration depth. The conversation highlights that significant influence from microwaves on particle energy loss is unlikely unless the microwaves can ionize the material.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ion sources and ion beam technology
  • Familiarity with electromagnetic wave properties, particularly microwave frequencies
  • Knowledge of ionization processes in materials
  • Basic grasp of the Bethe-Bloch formula for energy loss in matter
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Bethe-Bloch formula and its applications in particle physics
  • Explore the effects of microwave radiation on ionization processes in materials
  • Investigate the design and functionality of ion sources for various applications
  • Examine existing studies on ion beam interactions with different materials
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Physicists, materials scientists, and engineers involved in particle acceleration, ion beam applications, and electromagnetic wave interactions with matter.

coquelicot
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TL;DR
How does the penetration depth of a ion beam coupled with a EM microwave depend upon the frequency of the wave?
A Ion source is a device that allows creating ion beams (e.g. argon ions) and to project them outside the device, for example to be further processed by a particle accelerator, or to irradiate materials or biological tissues etc.
Now, suppose the ion beam is coupled with an EM wave, especially of microwave frequency, and irradiates a given material.
Said very simplistically, the ions will oscillate at the frequency of the wave as they penetrate the irradiated material.
Then it is natural to suspect that the penetration depth of the ions depends not only upon their velocity, but also upon the frequency of the carrying wave.
Is there something known about that? what work has been done in this domain? any reference?
 
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The main energy loss mechanism for charged particles in matter is ionization of the matter. There are energy loss tables I used in the distant pass to compute charge particle energy loss in things like thin metal films etc. That said, I'd expect near to no influence on particle energy loss by any microwaves unless the microwaves themselves could ionize the mater. That's a lot of microwaves.
 
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Paul Colby said:
The main energy loss mechanism for charged particles in matter is ionization of the matter. There are energy loss tables I used in the distant pass to compute charge particle energy loss in things like thin metal films etc. That said, I'd expect near to no influence on particle energy loss by any microwaves unless the microwaves themselves could ionize the mater. That's a lot of microwaves.
Thx for answering me. How is the energy loss related to the penetration depth (a formula? or a name for a formula in order I can google it?).
 
Bethe-Bloch, should give you a good start
 
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