Pentagonal Bipyramidal and Square Antiprismatic

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SUMMARY

The bond angles in a pentagonal bipyramidal molecule, specifically for IF7, are determined by the geometry of the pentagon formed by the fluorine atoms, with the iodine atom at the center. The F-I-F angle at the base of the pentagon is consistent due to the symmetrical arrangement of the fluorine atoms. In contrast, square antiprismatic molecules, characterized by a coordination number of 8, do not have fixed bond angles as they vary based on the distance from the central ion to the squares, which are rotated 45 degrees relative to each other. Diagrams illustrating the square antiprismatic shape can enhance understanding of these geometries.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of molecular geometry and bond angles
  • Familiarity with coordination chemistry concepts
  • Knowledge of pentagonal bipyramidal and square antiprismatic structures
  • Ability to interpret 2D molecular diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the bond angles in IF7 and other pentagonal bipyramidal molecules
  • Study the geometry of square antiprismatic complexes and their variations
  • Explore 2D molecular visualization tools for creating diagrams
  • Investigate the relationship between coordination number and molecular geometry
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, molecular modelers, and researchers in coordination chemistry seeking to understand complex ion geometries and bond angles in pentagonal bipyramidal and square antiprismatic structures.

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What are the bond angles in a pentagonal bipyramidal molecule in general? If they vary from molecule to molecule then just the bond angles for IF7 would be ideal. I'd like the same thing for square antiprismatic molecules (any complex ion with coordination number 8 which is square antiprismatic - which I think is the general guess one makes for complex ions of coordination number 8 - would do the trick!). I simply can't find any of this info anywhere online.

I would also appreciate if anyone has a 2D diagram (meaning bonds shown as dashes or wedges) for the square antiprismatic shape, if they could link me to it.
 
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Big-Daddy said:
What are the bond angles in a pentagonal bipyramidal molecule in general?

Its a simple geometry. Draw a pentagon - I is in the middle and its distance from all vertices is identical, so you can draw a circle around - what is the F-I-F angle in the base? Bonds to two other F atoms are just perpendicular to the pentagon surface.
 
I guess there are no ideal values for a square antiprism as the two squares rotated 45 degrees with respect to each other may have any distance from the central ion. This changes the angles between the atoms. However, often the square antiprism is conceptually obtained from the cubic coordination by rotating one of the squares. For this case it should be easy to work out the angles.
 
I came.across a headline and read some of the article, so I was curious. Scientists discover that gold is a 'reactive metal' by accidentally creating a new material in the lab https://www.earth.com/news/discovery-that-gold-is-reactive-metal-by-creating-gold-hydride-in-lab-experiment/ From SLAC - A SLAC team unexpectedly formed gold hydride in an experiment that could pave the way for studying materials under extreme conditions like those found inside certain planets and stars undergoing...

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