Perpendicular Forces, Acceleration and Mass Problem

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the resultant acceleration of an object with a mass of 35.0 kg subjected to two perpendicular forces: 45.0 N upward and 60.0 N to the right. The correct approach to find the resultant force is to apply the Pythagorean Theorem, yielding a resultant force of 75 N. Using the formula a = F/m, the resultant acceleration is calculated as 2.14 m/s². The discussion highlights a potential typo in the original question regarding the mass, which may lead to confusion in the solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Knowledge of vector addition and the Pythagorean Theorem
  • Basic principles of forces and motion
  • Ability to interpret and analyze physics problems
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  • Review vector addition in physics, focusing on perpendicular forces
  • Study the application of Newton's Second Law in different scenarios
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rwishka
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Homework Statement



Two perpendicular forces, one of 45.0 N directed upward and the second of 60.0 N directed to the right, act simultaneously on an object with a mass of 35.0 kg. What is the magnitude of the resultant acceleration of the object?

A. 8.68 m/s^2
B. 3.00 m/s^2
C. 5.25 m/s^2
D. 1.41 m/s^2

Homework Equations



F = ma to a = F/m

The Attempt at a Solution



a = F/35.0 kg

I simply don't understand what to do with the two forces? Should I draw a diagram? Please help me!
 
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The acceleration on the particle will be due to the resultant force. How can you calculate the resultant of the two forces? Draw a diagram-- it may help you.
 
Would I use the Pythagorean Theorem?

I did (45.0)^2 + (60.0)^2 = c^2
c = 87.46 N

I plugged that into a = 87.46 N/35.0 kg, and got an incorrect answer.

What did I do wrong?
 
Your calculation for c is wrong. Try checking it again.
 
Sorry, c is 75 Newtons.

a = 75 N/35.0 kg
a = 2.14 m/s^2

Am I missing a step?

(Thanks for helping me so far)
 
Well, that's the answer I get. Either we're both overlooking something, or there's a typo in the question (I'd say that the latter was more likely!) Are you sure you wrote down the question and answers correctly (is there a possibility that the mass is 25kg?)
 
I checked and that is the problem. Hmm. Well, thank you for helping me! :)
 

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