Perturbation theory in 3D potential

In summary, the conversation discusses the effect of a perturbation on a quantum particle in a 3-D harmonic potential. The perturbation, represented by H_{1}=az^{2}, is applied to the 1st excited level of the system at the 1st order perturbation. The conversation also questions whether L^{2} and L_{z} are still conserved in the presence of H_{1}. The attempt at a solution involves substituting the perturbation into the energy equation and finding the value of <\Psi_{112}|az^{2}||\Psi_{112}>, <\Psi_{121}|az^{2}||\Psi_{121}>, <\Psi_{211}|az^{2}
  • #1
JayKo
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Homework Statement


Consider a quantum particle of mass m in a 3-D harnonic potential with frequency [itex]\omega[/itex] and it experiences a perturbation [itex]H_{1}=az^{2}[/itex]

a. Determine the effect of [tex]H_{1}[/tex] on the 1st exicted level of the system ( at the 1st order perturbation)

b. what happen to L[tex]^{2}[/tex] and [tex]L_{z}[/tex]? are they still conserved in presence of [tex]H_{1}[/tex]?

Homework Equations



1st order : [itex]E^{(1)}=<\Psi|H_{1}|\Psi[/itex]>

The Attempt at a Solution



Subsititute in the perturb into the energy equation.

[itex]E^{(1)}=<\Psi|az^{2}|\Psi[/itex]>

1st excited state is [itex]|\Psi_{112}[/itex]>, [itex]|\Psi_{121}[/itex]>, [itex]|\Psi_{211}[/itex]>

then find the value of <[itex]\Psi_{112}|az^{2}||\Psi_{112}[/itex]>, <[itex]\Psi_{121}|az^{2}||\Psi_{121}[/itex]>,
<[itex]\Psi_{211}|az^{2}||\Psi_{211}[/itex]>, susb [itex]z^{2}=r^{2}-x^{2}-y^{2}[/itex]
and [itex]x^{2}=\frac{\hbar}{2m\omega}[a^{2}_{+}+a_{+}a_{-}+a_{-}a_{+}+a^{2}_{-}][/itex]
but i don't know what is the representation for [itex]y^{2} and r^{2}[/itex]
 
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can anyone tell me if i am heading the right direction? thanks
 

What is perturbation theory in 3D potential?

Perturbation theory in 3D potential is a mathematical tool used to approximate the behavior of a system that is slightly different from a known, well-understood system. It is commonly used in quantum mechanics to study the effects of small perturbations on a potential energy surface.

Why is perturbation theory important in 3D potential?

Perturbation theory allows scientists to make predictions about the behavior of a system without needing to solve complex equations. In 3D potential, it is particularly useful because it allows for the study of small changes in a system that may have a large impact on the overall behavior.

What are the limitations of perturbation theory in 3D potential?

While perturbation theory is a useful tool, it does have limitations. It is only accurate for small perturbations and may not be applicable for large changes in the system. Additionally, it may not work well for systems with highly nonlinear behavior.

How does perturbation theory in 3D potential differ from other mathematical approaches?

Perturbation theory is just one approach to studying systems with small changes. Other methods, such as numerical simulations or variational methods, may be more appropriate depending on the specific system being studied. Perturbation theory is particularly useful for systems that can be described by a known, well-understood potential energy surface.

Can perturbation theory be applied to systems with larger than 3D potentials?

Yes, perturbation theory can be applied to systems with higher dimensional potentials, such as 4D or 5D. However, as the dimensionality increases, the complexity of the calculations also increases, making it more difficult to obtain accurate results. In some cases, other mathematical approaches may be more suitable for higher dimensional systems.

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