Perturbation theory in 3D potential

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of perturbation theory to a quantum particle in a 3D harmonic potential, specifically analyzing the perturbation \( H_{1} = az^{2} \). The first-order energy correction is calculated using the equation \( E^{(1)} = \langle \Psi | H_{1} | \Psi \rangle \), where the first excited states are represented as \( |\Psi_{112}\rangle, |\Psi_{121}\rangle, |\Psi_{211}\rangle \). The conservation of angular momentum operators \( L^{2} \) and \( L_{z} \) in the presence of the perturbation is also questioned, indicating a need for further exploration of these quantities under perturbation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically perturbation theory.
  • Familiarity with 3D harmonic oscillators and their quantum states.
  • Knowledge of angular momentum operators \( L^{2} \) and \( L_{z} \).
  • Proficiency in calculating expectation values in quantum mechanics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of first-order energy corrections in perturbation theory.
  • Research the properties of angular momentum in quantum mechanics, particularly in perturbed systems.
  • Explore the representation of \( y^{2} \) and \( r^{2} \) in the context of quantum harmonic oscillators.
  • Learn about the implications of perturbations on conservation laws in quantum systems.
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, particularly those focusing on perturbation theory and its applications in 3D systems. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of quantum states and angular momentum conservation in perturbed potentials.

JayKo
Messages
127
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Consider a quantum particle of mass m in a 3-D harnonic potential with frequency \omega and it experiences a perturbation H_{1}=az^{2}

a. Determine the effect of H_{1} on the 1st exicted level of the system ( at the 1st order perturbation)

b. what happen to L^{2} and L_{z}? are they still conserved in presence of H_{1}?

Homework Equations



1st order : E^{(1)}=<\Psi|H_{1}|\Psi>

The Attempt at a Solution



Subsititute in the perturb into the energy equation.

E^{(1)}=<\Psi|az^{2}|\Psi>

1st excited state is |\Psi_{112}>, |\Psi_{121}>, |\Psi_{211}>

then find the value of <\Psi_{112}|az^{2}||\Psi_{112}>, <\Psi_{121}|az^{2}||\Psi_{121}>,
<\Psi_{211}|az^{2}||\Psi_{211}>, susb z^{2}=r^{2}-x^{2}-y^{2}
and x^{2}=\frac{\hbar}{2m\omega}[a^{2}_{+}+a_{+}a_{-}+a_{-}a_{+}+a^{2}_{-}]
but i don't know what is the representation for y^{2} and r^{2}
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
can anyone tell me if i am heading the right direction? thanks
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K