Photoelectric effect find velocity?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum speed of photoelectrons emitted from a metallic surface with a work function of 1.20 eV under a retarding potential of 1.0 V. The user correctly converts the work function to joules, yielding 1.92 x 10-19 J, and calculates the frequency of the incident light as 2.9 x 1014 Hz. The kinetic energy of the photoelectrons is determined using the equation Ek = eV, resulting in 2.56 x 10-19 J. The final calculation for velocity, v, is confirmed as 7.5 x 105 m/s, demonstrating a clear understanding of the photoelectric effect and the relevant equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the photoelectric effect and its equations
  • Knowledge of energy conversion between electronvolts and joules
  • Familiarity with basic physics concepts such as kinetic energy and mass
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations to solve for unknowns
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the photoelectric effect equations, particularly hf = w + Ek
  • Learn about the implications of retarding potential in photoelectric experiments
  • Explore advanced topics in quantum mechanics related to photon energy and electron emission
  • Investigate practical applications of the photoelectric effect in modern technology
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics and the photoelectric effect, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to electron dynamics and energy transformations.

Sara077
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Homework Statement


Light illuminates a metallic surface with work function of 1.20 eV. It takes 1.0 V of retarding potential to stop all of the photoelectrons from reaching the opposite plate. Find the maximum speed of the photoelectrons.

Homework Equations


hf = w

hf = w + Ek

The Attempt at a Solution



First work function = 1.20eV(1.60x10-19 J/eV) = 1.92x10-19 J

Not really sure how to do this problem... but giving it a go here:

First,

hf = w

f = w/h

f = 1.92x10-19 J / 6.63x10-34 Js

f = 2.9x1014 Hz

Now i got the frequency, i assume i use:
hf = w+ Ek
Ek = hf - w
1/2mv2 = hf - w

Is this correct so far? If yes do i just plug in the numbers and solve for "v" also not really sure what to do with the retarding potential?
 
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Or if the above isn't correct i tried it a different way...

Ek = eV
Ek = (1.60x10-19 C) (1.6V)
Ek = 2.56x10-19 J
^^ Should i subtract the work function from this?

Ek = 1/2mv2
2.56x10-19 J = 1/2 (9.11x10-31 kg (v)2
5.62x1011 Jkg = v2
7.5x105 m/s = v

Is this one correct?? I am just confused
 

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