Photon-electron collision with pair production

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In a photon-electron collision resulting in electron-positron pair production, the energy of each particle must be calculated using relativistic equations due to their significant speeds. The total energy is derived from the photon energy and the rest mass energy of the particles. Nonrelativistic formulas for kinetic energy and momentum are inappropriate in this scenario. The correct approach involves using the relativistic energy-momentum relation, E^2 = m^2 c^4 + p^2 c^2, to find the energies of the resulting particles. The discussion concludes with the participant successfully obtaining the correct answer after applying the appropriate relativistic concepts.
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Homework Statement


photon collides with an electron producing a electron-positron pair, the three particles ( two electrons and one positron) move together in the same direction of the original photon.
calculate the energy of each particle.

Homework Equations


photon:
Ep=hf
p=E/c
electron/positron
1) E=Ke+me*c^2

The Attempt at a Solution


so 2)Ep + me*c^2=3E : photon energy plus electron rest energy equals the energy of the 3 remaining particles and since mass and direction is the same the energy is the same, same goes for momentum
3)Ep/c=3p
so 2 equations 3 unkowns so i wrote eq 2) with 1) and substituted k for 1/2*me*v^2 and in eq 3) i substituted p for me*v, this did not yield a correct answers.
how should i do this?
 
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You cannot use the nonrelativistic kinetic energy and momentum formulas here. The particles will move at significant speed. You have to use the relativistic formulas.
 
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mfb said:
You cannot use the nonrelativistic kinetic energy and momentum formulas here. The particles will move at significant speed. You have to use the relativistic formulas.
so K= m*c2*(1/(1-v2/c2)0.5)-m*c2
and p=m*v*(1/(1-v2/c2)0.5)
thanks!
 
I wouldn't introduce the velocity at all. ##E^2 = m^2 c^4 + p^2 c^2##
 
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ok! got the correct answer now... thanks!
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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