Photons and charged particles and dark matter

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SUMMARY

Photons do not interact directly with uncharged particles, which contributes to the difficulty in detecting dark matter. While neutrons are neutral, they can still interact with electromagnetic radiation due to their composite nature. The Higgs boson, although uncharged, can decay into two photons, indicating that indirect interactions are possible. This lack of direct interaction is a significant reason dark matter remains elusive.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of photon interactions in quantum physics
  • Knowledge of elementary particle physics, specifically charged and uncharged particles
  • Familiarity with the properties of dark matter
  • Basic concepts of particle decay and interactions, such as those involving the Higgs boson
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and interactions of dark matter in astrophysics
  • Study the mechanisms of photon interactions with charged and uncharged particles
  • Explore the role of the Higgs boson in particle physics and its decay processes
  • Investigate current experimental methods for detecting dark matter
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, astrophysicists, and students studying particle physics, particularly those interested in the properties and detection of dark matter.

SarcasticSully
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Are photons capable of interacting with particles with no charge. And if not, is it possible that that's the reason dark matter has so far eluded detection: because it has no charge?
 
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No, they are not capable of interacting with elementary particles of no charge. Note that a neutron is a composite particle composed of elementary particles with charge, so even though it is neutral it can still interact with EM radiation.

And yes, that is the reason why dark matter cannot be seen. Light does not interact with it at all.
 
SarcasticSully said:
Are photons capable of interacting with particles with no charge. And if not, is it possible that that's the reason dark matter has so far eluded detection: because it has no charge?
That is only part of the reason. Note that even uncharged particles can interact with photons if they do so indirectly. For example the Higgs boson can decay into two photons even though it is an uncharged elementary particle. http://www.hep.lu.se/atlas/thesis/egede/thesis-node17.html.
 
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