Physical Chemistry Problem, Evacuated tube - where does reaction take place?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physical chemistry problem involving the reaction of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and ammonia (NH4OH) vapors in a 1m long evacuated glass tube. The key conclusion is that the formation of the white ring occurs at a point determined by the relative rates of diffusion of the gases, which can be influenced by their respective evaporation rates. The average speed of gas molecules is approximately 500 m/s, leading to a travel time of about 2 ms through the vacuum tube. Understanding the dynamics of gas diffusion is crucial for accurately predicting the location of the reaction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gas diffusion principles
  • Familiarity with the behavior of gases in a vacuum
  • Knowledge of reaction kinetics involving HCl and NH4OH
  • Basic concepts of molecular speed and velocity
NEXT STEPS
  • Research gas diffusion equations and their applications
  • Study the effects of temperature and concentration on gas evaporation rates
  • Learn about reaction kinetics in gaseous systems
  • Explore experimental setups for observing gas reactions in evacuated environments
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physical chemistry, educators teaching gas behavior, and researchers interested in gas-phase reactions and diffusion processes.

MeMoses
Messages
127
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Two balls, one soaked in concentrated HCl and the other in NH4OH are placed at the left and right ends of a 1m long evacuated glass tube, respectively. HCl and ammonia vaporize and travel down the tube, reacting to form a white ring where they meet. Where does the ring form?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure what to do with this. At first I thought it dealt with diffusion but I couldn't get anything useful (unless I'm overlooking something). Then I realized the tube is empty, so can I just use the average speed o the gas molecules and see where the gasses meet or will that not work? Speed is not a vector though, so do I have to find the velocity of the net movement of the gases towards each other? If so how would I calculate that?
Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The speed of the molecules is somewhere at ~500m/s, which means that they need ~2ms to travel through the pipe in vacuum. The preparation of your experiment will need much more time.
One of the gases might evaporate quicker (and therefore in a larger amount), and shift the reaction area towards the other side. That is just a guess, however.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
7K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
7K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K