Physics 3: Images, Interference and Difraction

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on three physics problems related to optics, specifically involving converging lenses and diffraction. The first problem addresses calculating the radius of curvature for a lens with a focal length of 10 cm using the lensmaker's equation, where the radius of curvature is determined to be 2r. The second problem involves finding the magnification of an image formed by a converging lens with a focal length of 15 cm, yielding a magnification of -3. The third problem discusses the conditions for single-slit diffraction, confirming that there is no minimum slit width required for diffraction to occur, as diffraction can happen even with an infinitely wide slit.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the lensmaker's equation for converging lenses
  • Familiarity with the concept of magnification in optics
  • Knowledge of diffraction and interference patterns
  • Basic skills in ray diagram sketching for optical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the lensmaker's equation in detail, focusing on applications for different lens shapes
  • Learn how to calculate image distance and magnification for various object placements
  • Investigate single-slit diffraction and its mathematical derivations
  • Explore ray diagram techniques for analyzing optical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on optics, as well as anyone preparing for exams or practical applications in lens design and diffraction analysis.

Kiwithepike
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So three problems I am stuck on.
1.) You have a converging lens with n=1.5,for a symmetric lens so the two lens have same magnitude, what should the radius of curvature be so the focal length is 10cm. I know 1/f = (n-1)[1/r1-1/r2] so that is 1/0.10m =(1.5-1)[1/r1-1/r2] where I am lost is in the r1 and r2. would r2 be -r1 so we get 2r?

2)A 3cm tall object is located 10cm in front of a converging lense with a focal length of 15cm. What is the magnification of the imaged formed? |m|= h'/h and m =-i/p h is 3cm and f=15cm and p=10cm which gives a i =-30cm so would the image m be 3cm? or am i missing something?

3.) The minimum width of a slit for single diffraction to produce an interference pattern is? no min, lamda, lambda/2, or 2 lamda. since its sin=lambda/a where a is the slit width as long as a>0 there's no limit?
 
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1. both sides have the same radius - so there are only two possibilities.
Try both and see which makes sense.

2. check by sketching the ray diagram

3. this one will depend on your course.
strictly - there is no maximum, you are right. You also get diffraction for the limit of zero width.
diffraction can occur around an edge - so the "slit width" there is infinite.
however - your course may be talking about a specific kind of diffraction ... so check your notes.
 

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