Job Skills Physics and Math or Physics and CS

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SUMMARY

For physics majors planning to enter graduate school, the choice between extra math courses and programming/computer science courses hinges on specific research goals. While many students opt for electives in mathematics or electrical engineering, those focused on experimental solid-state physics should prioritize materials science and engineering electives. Additional math may be necessary depending on the physics program's requirements, but acquiring programming skills is essential, as it equips students with unique competencies that enhance their research capabilities.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of core physics concepts and requirements
  • Familiarity with materials science and engineering principles
  • Basic knowledge of programming and computer science
  • Awareness of elective course structures in undergraduate physics programs
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the curriculum requirements for graduate programs in experimental solid-state physics
  • Explore materials science and engineering electives relevant to physics research
  • Learn programming languages commonly used in physics research, such as Python or MATLAB
  • Investigate the benefits of minoring in computer science versus mathematics for physics majors
USEFUL FOR

Physics majors considering graduate school, undergraduate students evaluating elective courses, and anyone interested in enhancing their research skills through programming and computer science knowledge.

Josh0768
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For a physics major who plans to enter graduate school, would it be more worthwhile to use elective space on extra math courses or extra programming and computer science courses?
 
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That depends on what you are planning to do for your research.
 
Do us all a favor and get some programming experience so we don't have to hear about it later.
 
Josh0768 said:
For a physics major who plans to enter graduate school, would it be more worthwhile to use elective space on extra math courses or extra programming and computer science courses?
YES.
 
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Josh0768 said:
For a physics major who plans to enter graduate school, would it be more worthwhile to use elective space on extra math courses or extra programming and computer science courses?
(1) As mentioned, a lot depends on what your grad school plans are (which you may not know at this point). Most of my classmates chose electives in math or EE. I knew going in as a freshman undergrad that I wanted eventually to pursue grad research in experimental solid-state physics, so I chose many electives in materials science and engineering.

(2) A lot also depends on how much math is already required for your physics major; many physics programs have a complement of math courses as requirements for core physics courses. Additional math may be useful (or required) for specialized physics electives. Some recent programs also have required computer courses. If computer courses are not required, make sure you take some as electives.
 
Obviously, the minor in CS will help you much more than a minor in mathematics. It is very common for physics majors to get a minor in mathematics, because that's pretty easy to do when you already take a bunch of math classes, and it will help you to understand physics a little better. However, minoring in computer science will provide you with additional skills that not every physicist has. We can assume you are already pretty good at math, since you're a physicist. Why not acquire some additional skills?
 
For some background, I'm currently a 3rd year physics major with an astro specialization studying in Canada, and as undergraduates are want to do I'm regularly evaluating my career prospects down the road. I also plan on pursuing grad school when I've completed my degree. It might just be my anxiety acting up a little, but with a lot of the government funding drying up for public science research broadly in the US, the 'industry' everyone keeps talking about when questions like this are...

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