Physics Equations for Electrical Power

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the electrical power equations relevant for GCSE Physics, specifically the correct application of the formula P = I^2 x R. Participants clarify the importance of understanding the context in which these equations are used, such as power dissipation in resistors versus power delivered by batteries. Key equations include P = IV, P = I^2R, and P = V^2/R, which are derived from Ohm's Law (V = IR). The conversation also touches on calculating uncertainty in measurements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V = IR)
  • Familiarity with electrical power equations (P = IV, P = I^2R, P = V^2/R)
  • Basic knowledge of electrical circuits and components
  • Concept of measurement uncertainty in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Ohm's Law in electrical circuits
  • Learn about calculating uncertainty in experimental physics
  • Explore the relationship between power, voltage, and current in various circuit configurations
  • Review past GCSE Physics exam questions related to electrical power equations
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for GCSE Physics exams, educators teaching electrical concepts, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of electrical power equations and their applications.

coordinators
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I'm in year 11, doing Physics for GCSE and my actual ending GCSE is on Friday which Is where I finish school.

I'm 16 and in the UK, I need help with the following equations:
P = I^2 x R (why is this equation used)
- all the power equations
- How to calculate uncertainty

<< Mentor Note -- OP has edited this post to correct the equation. See Russ' quote below for the original equation that Russ is replying about >>
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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coordinators said:
I'm 16 and in the UK, I need help with the following equations:
V = I^2 x R (why is this equation used)
- all the power equations
- How to calculate uncertainty
That equation isn't correct, but here's a discussion (now locked) of how you can combine Ohm's law and the electrical power equation in various ways for various purposes:
https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/when-to-use-p-i-2r-p-vi-p-v-2-r.751591/
 
coordinators said:
I meant power sorry
No prob - just have a look at the link, se if it gives you what you need snd let us know if you have any follow-ups.
 
I'm sitting in my car waiting for my twins to finish their GCSE physics exam so this is a bit late but...

First think about _where_ the power is being dissipated.

If we are talking about the power dissipated in a resistor then I and V refer to the current and voltage through and across the resistor.

If you are talking about the power delivered by a battery then I and V apply to the battery.

In some cases you only know one variable (I or V) so you can use..

P=IV
And ohm's law
V=IR

To make either...

P=I^2R
or
P=V^2/R

Then which you use depends on which variable you know.One of my son's has just called to say the exam was "ok but challenging". How did you find it?
 

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