Physics experiments for undergraduates

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on applied physics projects suitable for first-year undergraduate students, emphasizing experiments that can be completed within 10 hours and are cost-effective. Suggested projects include using the Doppler effect to measure the speed of a resonating pendulum, utilizing tools like a microphone connected to a PC or a Vernier LabQuest for data collection. Additionally, measuring flame speeds is proposed, with the challenge of exploring faster combustion methods, such as using a hydrogen and oxygen mixture in a soap bubble.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of the Doppler effect
  • Familiarity with Fourier transforms
  • Experience with data collection tools like Vernier LabQuest
  • Knowledge of combustion principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of the Doppler effect in experimental physics
  • Learn about Fourier transform techniques for signal analysis
  • Explore different methods for measuring flame speeds
  • Investigate safe experimental setups for hydrogen and oxygen combustion
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for undergraduate physics students, educators seeking project ideas, and anyone interested in conducting hands-on experiments in applied physics and engineering.

Shreyas Shree
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I am a 1st year undergraduate student. I am in need of some fascinating applied physics/ engineering physics projects that two 1st year undergraduates can complete in about 10 working hours, and as such not very difficult. We would like a project that we could build inexpensively, and calculate and measure. Example would be like a cloud chamber.
 
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Experimental designs depend strongly on available resources.

With those time constraints and the resources of most well-stocked physics labs these days, you might consider using the Doppler effect to measure the speed of a resonating pendulum at the fastest point. You can sample with a microphone connected to a PC or a Vernier LabQuest or similar. Determine the frequencies using Fourier transforms of the sampled signal.

You will do better picking one of the higher frequencies in some resonating object like a metal plate or something.
 
How measuring flame speeds? Easy to do for burning paper but perhaps you can think of something faster/harder? Not sure what but perhaps a mix of hydrogen and oxygen in a soap bubble? Too hard?
 

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