Physics-magnitude/ displacement?

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The discussion focuses on calculating the net displacement vector and average velocity of a truck's journey. The truck travels 3.45 km north and then 4.10 km west, forming a right triangle for displacement calculations. The correct displacement vector is derived using the Pythagorean theorem, where the magnitude is determined by the formula A^2 + B^2 = C^2. For average velocity, the displacement must be divided by the total travel time of 4.50 minutes, with attention to unit conversions for consistency. Understanding the relationship between distance, time, and velocity is crucial for solving these physics problems accurately.
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Homework Statement


A truck travels 3.45 km north and then makes a 90° left turn and drives another 4.10 km. The whole trip takes 4.50 min.

1)With respect to a two-dimensional coordinate system on the surface of Earth such that the y-axis points north, what is the net displacement vector of the truck for this trip?

2) What is the magnitude of the average velocity for this trip?

The Attempt at a Solution

1) -4.10 i + 3.45j ? Is this right?

2) how will i solve for the magnitude? I mean i know we have to use the distance formula but it didn't work.

If some can explain and show some work in order for me to understand. It will be appreciated
 
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So these directions form a 90 degree triangle, where one of the sides is 3.45 km long and the other side is 4.10 km long. However, these are just the components of your displacement. The problem wants to know the distance from start to finish following a straight line. Think A^2+B^2=C^2.

For the second part, you are given the time it takes for the whole trip and you calculated the displacement of the trip. Therefore, you have a distance and a time. What is the relation between velocity, distance, and time?
 
yeah the Pythagorean and theorem.

for the second one, I tried to find the magnitude and divide it by the time but didnt come out right
 
Make sure you make the correct conversions. I don't know what units your answer needs to be in, but it may be km/s, km/hr, or m/s.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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