Physics magnitude of avg acceleration

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the average acceleration of a baseball after being hit, with initial and final velocities provided. The subject area is kinematics, specifically focusing on acceleration and velocity changes over a brief time interval.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the formula for average acceleration as the change in velocity over time and question the implications of a very small time interval on the resulting acceleration. There is also consideration of how to properly account for direction when calculating change in velocity.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered insights into the nature of acceleration in short time intervals, while others are exploring the correct calculation of change in velocity. There is an ongoing examination of the implications of direction changes on the calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of sign conventions in velocity changes and the effects of small time intervals on acceleration values. There is a mention of a hypothetical scenario to further explore the concept of change in velocity.

sycho2
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A baseball player hits a line drive. Just before the ball is struck, it is moving east at a speed of 37.6 m/s (84 mi/h). Just after contact with the bat, 1.05x10^-3 s later, the ball is moving west at a speed of 51 m/s (114 mi/h). Find the ball's average acceleration.

So i know that to find avg acc is the change in velocity over the change in time. But I've tried doing 51-37.6 over .00105 but that gives me a ridiculously large number and i know its wrong. I realized that the time interval isn't the overall time, I don't understand how to get that time or maybe is there another way to solve this problem?
 
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You solved the problem correctly!

It was good of you to second guess your answer when you found a number larger than any you have seen before, however, when the time for acceleration is that small, and the change in velocity is not, the acceleration MUST be very large.

As a general rule of thumb, very small things accelerate very quickly, so expect larger numbers from things like baseballs, bugs, or atoms; large things accelerate slowly, so expect small numbers from things like cars, trains, or planets.
 
Sure, expect large accelerations when the action takes place over tiny time intervals. Just make sure that you calculate the change in velocity properly. Watch out for signs when directions change.
 
so then I would just do change in velocity which is 51-37.6 and divide that by 1.05x10^-3? that give my answer?
 
sycho2 said:
so then I would just do change in velocity which is 51-37.6 and divide that by 1.05x10^-3? that give my answer?

Suppose the ball were initially moving at 50 m/s to the east, and afterward at 50 m/s to the west. What would be the magnitude of the change in velocity?
 
it would be 0. Oh yeah i forgot about that...so it would be (51+37.6)/1.05x10^-3
 

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