Physics Problem ( Inclined plane and friction)

In summary, the problem involves a loaded penguin sled resting on an inclined plane with a coefficient of static friction of .25 and a coefficient of kinetic friction of .15. The task is to determine the minimum force parallel to the plane that would prevent the sled from sliding down. A free body diagram can be used to visually represent the problem, and the solution involves analyzing the forces in the x and y axes and equating them to zero.
  • #1
vinceed9
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Homework Statement


A loaded penguin sled weighing 80N rests on an inclined plane 20 degrees to the horizontal. Between the sled and the plane, the coefficient of static friction is .25, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is .15.



Homework Equations


(a) What is the least magnitude of force parallel to the plane, that will prevent the sled from sliding down the plane? More specifically, how do I solve for this force? I draw a free body diagram to set up the problem visually, but I just don't know how to mathematically make sense of it. Thank you.



The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
analyze the forces about x, and y axes, and since the penguin will stay at rest so it is in balance, so equate all forces with zero :)
hope it helps
 

1. What is an inclined plane and how does it relate to physics?

An inclined plane is a simple machine that consists of a flat surface that is tilted at an angle. In physics, an inclined plane is used to study the effects of gravity and friction on an object as it moves up or down the slope.

2. How do you calculate the force of gravity on an object on an inclined plane?

The force of gravity on an object on an inclined plane can be calculated using the formula Fg = mg sinθ, where Fg is the force of gravity, m is the mass of the object, and θ is the angle of the incline.

3. What is the role of friction in an inclined plane problem?

Friction plays a crucial role in an inclined plane problem as it is the force that opposes the motion of an object on the slope. It is directly related to the weight of the object and the roughness of the surface.

4. How does the angle of the incline affect the motion of an object on an inclined plane?

The angle of the incline affects the motion of an object on an inclined plane by changing the amount of force required to move the object. The steeper the angle, the greater the force needed to overcome the force of gravity and friction.

5. What is the difference between static and kinetic friction in an inclined plane problem?

Static friction is the force that prevents an object from moving when placed on an inclined plane, while kinetic friction is the force that acts on an object as it moves down the slope. The coefficient of static friction is typically higher than the coefficient of kinetic friction.

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