Physics Topics for Astrophysics?

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The discussion emphasizes the importance of a solid foundation in various physics topics for studying astrophysics, recommending "Introduction to Modern Astrophysics" by Carroll and Ostlie as a suitable starting point for those with a calculus background. Key areas of focus include classical mechanics, electricity and magnetism, thermodynamics, special relativity, and quantum mechanics, with gravity being particularly crucial. "Fundamentals of Physics" by Halliday is also suggested as a good introductory text, though "The Feynman Lectures" are highlighted as an excellent resource if accessible. The consensus is that a comprehensive understanding of basic physics is essential for success in astrophysics. Overall, a structured approach to learning these topics is vital for aspiring astrophysicists.
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I've done some searching on this forum and elsewhere and from what I can tell, the book Introduction to Modern Astrophysics by Carroll and Ostlie is an excellent place to begin learning about the subject. I believe the introduction to the book states that anyone with a calculus based first-year physics background should have no problem understanding most of the content. At the moment, I'm in the process of teaching myself calculus but I'm not sure which physics book to go to, nor what topics I should study. I know that astrophysics draws on many different physics topics (mechanics, relativity, thermodynamics, etc), but if someone could supply a sort of list of necessary basic physics knowledge I'd be grateful. I assume things like optics and circuits could safely be skipped, for instance. If the answer to which topics to study happens to be "all of them" then are there any that are more or less important than others? An good understanding of gravity, for instance, I have to assume is more important than some other physics topics.

I believe I've seen Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday mentioned as being a good introductory calculus based physics text but I'm not sure if it's the best option for self-study. Would this be a good choice, or would some other book be better?

Thanks in advance.
 
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The best physics introduction you can get is the Feynman Lectures---the only issue is if it will be accessible for you; if you're learning calculus it should be alright.

For Astrophysics, you need to know all of classical mechanics (Newtonian dynamics, lagrangian and hamiltonian formalisms), electricity and magnetism, and thermodynamics/statistical-mechanics. Beyond that, special relativity is helpful, as is quantum mechanics, general relativity, nuclear physics---if you are interested in particle stuff and radiative process; solid state physics---if you are interested in stellar structure.

You have to start with the basic physics. Halliday is good; Feynman is better---if it works for you.
 
Thank you very much! Exactly the kind of information I was looking for. It's very much appreciated.
 
UC Berkely, December 16, 2025 https://news.berkeley.edu/2025/12/16/whats-powering-these-mysterious-bright-blue-cosmic-flashes-astronomers-find-a-clue/ AT 2024wpp, a luminous fast blue optical transient, or LFBOT, is the bright blue spot at the upper right edge of its host galaxy, which is 1.1 billion light-years from Earth in (or near) a galaxy far, far away. Such objects are very bright (obiously) and very energetic. The article indicates that AT 2024wpp had a peak luminosity of 2-4 x...

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