Pivoting Stick (Rotational Dynamics)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular speed of a pivoted stick with a mass of 7.9 kg and a length of 1 m, pivoted 0.15 m from one end. The moment of inertia was calculated using the Parallel Axis Theorem, resulting in Itotal = 1.626 kg·m². The potential energy at the highest point was determined to be 27.13 J, leading to a maximum angular speed of 5.776 rad/s as the stick passes through the vertical. Clarifications regarding the potential energy reference point were also addressed.

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  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and angular motion
  • Familiarity with the Parallel Axis Theorem
  • Knowledge of potential and kinetic energy concepts
  • Ability to perform calculations involving moment of inertia
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santi_h87
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I misunderstood the problem, and the answer is the correct one! sorry, and someone can close this post if necessary

Homework Statement


A stick of uniform density with mass M = 7.9 kg and length L = 1 m is pivoted about an axle which is perpendicular to its length and located 0.15 m from one end. Ignore any friction between the stick and the axle.

The stick is held horizontal and then released. What is its angular speed as it passes through the vertical.

[PLAIN]https://wug-s.physics.uiuc.edu/cgi/courses/shell/common/showme.pl?cc/DuPage/phys2111/summer/homework/Ch-10-Rotation/pivoting_stick/5.gif

The Attempt at a Solution


1) First I calculated the moment of inertia about the axle using the Parallel Axis Thm:
Itotal = Icm + Md2
d = 0.50 - 0.15 => d = 0.35
Itotal = (1/12)ML2 + Md2 => Itotal = 1.626

2) I calculated the potential energy when the center of mass is at its highest point:
U=Mgh => U=Mgd => U=27.13 J

2) When this potential energy is 0, it's kinetic energy is maximum, so:
(1/2)Itotalw2=U => w=sqrt(2U/Itotal) => w=5.776 rad/seg

I will appreciate any help!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Why is the potential energy Mgd? Where is your zero of potential energy?
 
santi_h87 said:
I misunderstood the problem, and the answer is the correct one! sorry, and someone can close this post if necessary

Homework Statement


A stick of uniform density with mass M = 7.9 kg and length L = 1 m is pivoted about an axle which is perpendicular to its length and located 0.15 m from one end. Ignore any friction between the stick and the axle.

The stick is held horizontal and then released. What is its angular speed as it passes through the vertical.

[PLAIN]https://wug-s.physics.uiuc.edu/cgi/courses/shell/common/showme.pl?cc/DuPage/phys2111/summer/homework/Ch-10-Rotation/pivoting_stick/5.gif

The Attempt at a Solution


1) First I calculated the moment of inertia about the axle using the Parallel Axis Thm:
Itotal = Icm + Md2
d = 0.50 - 0.15 => d = 0.35
Itotal = (1/12)ML2 + Md2 => Itotal = 1.626

2) I calculated the potential energy when the center of mass is at its highest point:
U=Mgh => U=Mgd => U=27.13 J

2) When this potential energy is 0, it's kinetic energy is maximum, so:
(1/2)Itotalw2=U => w=sqrt(2U/Itotal) => w=5.776 rad/seg

I will appreciate any help!

Hi santi_h87,
Your answers are correct. But d symbol is not the same on your diagram and the calculation d.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

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