Planet Formation: Unsolved Questions in Solar System Origin

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the complexities of planet formation and orbital dynamics within the Solar System. It highlights that as planetoids accumulate mass, their orbital distance should theoretically change, yet the mass of the orbiting body does not directly affect its orbital velocity or distance from the sun. The conversation reveals that the stability of planetary orbits relies on the balance of velocity and mass, with the mass of the sun being the primary factor influencing orbital distance. Additionally, the concept of planet migration is introduced, suggesting that interactions with surrounding debris can lead to changes in a planet's orbit over time. The participants emphasize the need for a stable initial rotation of the solar nebula to achieve the observed configuration of planets.
  • #51
stanz123 said:
Another problem, unfortunately, is that a few generally-accepted hypotheses also violate well-established principles of physics but are still accepted because everybody knows they must be right. Like the relativistic time-dilation paradox.
Time dilation does not violate any well established principles of physics - only once-upon-a-time believed but now understood to be wrong principles.
 
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  • #52
russ_watters said:
Time dilation does not violate any well established principles of physics - only once-upon-a-time believed but now understood to be wrong principles.

If you take a look at the thread "Spacetime / Time Dilation Question" you may note that "once upon a time" actually seems to be "right now". There's a lot of discussion in that thread within the past few weeks of how fast or slow a relativistic space ship's clock will be when it gets back to Earth/home base/etc. - based purely on special relativity.

On the other hand, the link to "time dilation" in your post is very good (I humbly suggest) in that it says something like "apparent" or "observed" time dilation, but "no real change in clock time" (which can be shown to be impossible by symmetry in any of several experiments with multiple space ships, etc.) But the Science fiction keeps creeping back into the Physics, impossible or not...
 
  • #53
I think a) this thread is drifting, and b) it would be good for people to read the stickies in the Relativity sub-forum.
 
  • #54
Vanadium 50 said:
I think a) this thread is drifting, and b) it would be good for people to read the stickies in the Relativity sub-forum.

a) you're quite right b)I just did, thanks for the pointer, interesting commentary
 
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