Planetary orbit disruption by passing stars

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the potential disruption of planetary orbits caused by a star passing near the Sun, specifically at a distance of 0.13 light years. To estimate the maximum disruption, one can compute the tidal force exerted by the passing star at its closest approach, multiply this force by the duration of the encounter, and compare it to the momentum of the affected celestial body, such as a planet or comet. The referenced paper provides foundational insights into this phenomenon.

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James William
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I read this interesting paper showing that in less than a million years, one star will fly past our Sun at a distance of about 0.13 light years [1]. How might I calculate the maximum disruption this could cause on the orbit of an object in orbit around our Sun, such as planets and comets?

Thanks!

1. http://arxiv.org/abs/1412.3648
 
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You should be able to get a pretty good estimate by computing the tidal force resulting from the star at closest approach, multiplying by the approximate time of the encounter, and comparing to the momentum of the planet/comet/whatever.
 
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James William said:
interesting paper
Fantastic. Thank you for the link.
 

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