Plausible cosmic event that could annihilate the earth

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around identifying scientifically plausible cosmic events that could lead to the total destruction of Earth, suitable for a screenplay. Participants explore various scenarios, including supernovae, black holes, and hypothetical star cluster dynamics, while considering the feasibility of detection methods within a four-year warning period.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest a medium to large black hole could potentially provide a four-year warning before Earth is consumed.
  • Others argue that while supernovae can be predicted, they may not completely obliterate life on Earth due to the planet's position relative to the explosion.
  • One participant proposes a scenario involving a cluster of stars, where the death of one star leads to a chain reaction that could threaten the solar system, but questions the plausibility of such rapid stellar movement.
  • Another participant mentions that man-made disasters, such as bioweapons or nuclear events, could also lead to extinction, but these do not fit the criteria of being beyond human control.
  • Concerns are raised about the difficulty of achieving total destruction of a planet, with some noting that even a supernova may not vaporize Earth completely.
  • Some participants suggest alternative cosmic events, such as a large asteroid impacting the sun, which could lead to uninhabitable conditions on Earth.
  • A later reply discusses the idea of a multiverse intrusion as a fictional disaster, emphasizing the creative liberties that can be taken in storytelling.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of competing views on what constitutes a plausible cosmic event for total destruction, with no consensus reached on a single scenario. There is also disagreement on the feasibility of certain proposed mechanisms and the implications of detection methods.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include unresolved assumptions about stellar velocities, the nature of cosmic events, and the definitions of total destruction versus sterilization. The discussion also highlights the speculative nature of some scenarios presented.

Who May Find This Useful

Writers and creators interested in science fiction, particularly those exploring themes of cosmic disasters and their implications for Earth, may find this discussion relevant.

  • #31
brenan said:
Really - you should read up - its fascinating work
This matches with my request to provide references. So where are the sources for your claims?

Earthquakes are not events that make life on the surface impossible.
 
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  • #32
brenan said:
magnetic anomoly in pottery is how the field flip was discovered. Really - you should read up - its fascinating work. I wrote about it when the discovery was announced. I'm guessing the year but I think it would have been about 1990 or perhapsa little earlier - I'd need to check my records.
I'm afraid your posts about magnetic flips and pottery is misinformation.

You might be interested in reading the transcript of a NOVA episode about the Earth's magnetic field (I have posted about this for years here on PF).

The pottery is showing the strength of the Earth's magnetic field, it is not recording flips in the field.

Evidence of that decline has come from a surprising source. People have been making pottery for thousands of years. Archaeologists study pots to learn about ancient cultures. But these vessels have another story to tell.

JOHN SHAW: Pottery acts just like a magnetic tape recorder. It records the Earth's magnetic field when the pottery is first made.

NARRATOR: An ancient pot is a magnetic time capsule. John Shaw has learned how to extract from it a precise measurement of the strength of the magnetic field as it was in antiquity.

Like volcanic rock, clay contains tiny pieces of an iron-based mineral called magnetite. At the microscopic level, magnetite contains lots of distinct magnetic regions, in effect, tiny magnets. But in raw clay, these microscopic magnets all point in different directions, so they fail to create an overall magnetic field. That means a lump of clay on the potter's wheel is not, itself, magnetic. Not yet, anyway.

JOHN SHAW: Now the interesting part is when the pot's fired.

NARRATOR: The intense heat in the kiln erases all the magnetic regions. But as the pot begins to cool, new magnetic regions form in the magnetite. And as the regions reform, they align with the Earth's magnetic field, just like compass needles. With millions of tiny magnets all pointing in the same general direction, the pot itself becomes slightly magnetic. Once it has cooled, the magnetism is locked in.

JOHN SHAW: So if we take an ancient pot like this one, which is from Peru, when it cooled for the first time, it cooled in the Earth's ancient magnetic field and it became magnetized in that field. And of course, if the field's very strong, then the pot's strongly magnetized, and if the field's very weak, then the pot's weakly magnetized.

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/transcripts/3016_magnetic.html

brenan said:
Right now the Earth's magnetic field is about due to flip. Most scientists seem to be ignoring this.
More misinformation.

All these questions remain unanswered, though experts like Dennis Kent, the Rutgers University geologist who supplied NOVA with updated figures for the time line, are hard at work trying to answer them. In the meantime, not to worry. Reversals happen on average only about once every 250,000 years, and they take hundreds if not thousands of years to complete.

Even the weakening currently under way may be a false alarm. The field often gets very weak, then bounces back, never having flipped. As Ron Merrill, a magnetic-field specialist at the University of Washington remarked when asked whether we're in for a reversal: "Ask me in 10,000 years, I'll give you a better answer." So hang on to your compass. For the foreseeable future, it should work as advertised.

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/magnetic/timeline.html
 
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