Please give me adivice on solid state physics learning resources

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the challenges faced by students learning solid state physics due to an inexperienced lecturer. Key topics in the syllabus include crystal structures, the free-electron model, band theory, and phonons. A recommendation is made to use "Introduction to Solid State Physics" by Charles Kittel as a primary textbook, which effectively covers most syllabus topics, excluding nanostructures and nanomaterials. Additional resources such as video lectures and supplementary notes are sought to enhance understanding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of solid state physics concepts
  • Familiarity with crystal structures and reciprocal lattices
  • Knowledge of the free-electron model and energy dispersion
  • Awareness of semiconductor properties and band theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Introduction to Solid State Physics" by Charles Kittel
  • Explore online video lectures on solid state physics from platforms like MIT OpenCourseWare
  • Study the effects of crystal potential on the free-electron model
  • Investigate the properties of nanostructures and nanomaterials in solid state physics
USEFUL FOR

Students of solid state physics, educators seeking supplementary materials, and anyone interested in enhancing their understanding of semiconductor physics and crystal structures.

henrywang
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My university lecturer is very new, his lectures and notes are hard to follow and understand. He was a replacement to the old solid state physics lecturer and has designed the module from scratch, so it is unpolished in its current form. Can you please suggest some alternative resources substituting his lectures? It can be video lectures, notes, textbooks. Thank you!

Syllabus Plan
  1. Introduction
    Brief historical survey.
  2. Crystal Structures
    1. Direct and reciprocal lattices (Revision)
    2. General features of scattering by solids (Revision)
    3. Scattered-wave amplitude, structure factor, form factor
    4. Brillouin zones
  3. Free-electron model
    1. Free-electron Fermi gas
    2. Energy dispersion in k-space
    3. Reduced and extended zones
    4. Effective mass
    5. Density of states
    6. Electron-distribution function; Fermi level
    7. Heat capacity
  4. Nearly-Free-Electron Model
    1. Effect of crystal potential on the free-electron picture
    2. Bloch electron
    3. Origin of energy-band gaps
    4. Holes
  5. Band Picture for Classification of Solids
    1. Formation of energy bands in solids
    2. Band picture for insulators, semiconductors and metals
  6. Fermi surfaces
    1. Fermi surfaces in metals
    2. Harrison's construction of the Fermi sphere
  7. Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductors
    1. Donor and acceptor levels in semiconductors; ionization energy of a donor electron, and the Bohr radius
    2. Free-charge-carrier concentration and the Fermi level at different temperatures
    3. The significance of the Fermi level; band structure of a p-n junction
    4. Elementary Optical Properties of Semiconductors: Fundamental absorption; direct and indirect transitions; absorption coefficient; recombination
  8. Phonons
    1. Lattice vibrations of the monatomic linear chain
    2. Diatomic linear chain.
    3. Lattice vibrations of three-dimensional crystals
      1. Longitudinal and transverse phonons;
      2. Plotting of dispersion relations
    4. Heat Capacity
  9. Transport Properties (Electrical and Thermal)
    1. Relaxation times: phonon/lattice; electronic
    2. Drift and diffusion in semiconductors; the Einstein relation
    3. Thermal conduction in semiconductors and insulators
    4. Drift and thermal conduction in metals
    5. The Wiedemann-Franz law
  10. Introduction to Nanostructures and Nanomaterials
    1. Quantum Wells, Wires and Dots
    2. Carbon nanotubes
    3. Graphene
 
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henrywang said:
My university lecturer is very new, his lectures and notes are hard to follow and understand. He was a replacement to the old solid state physics lecturer and has designed the module from scratch, so it is unpolished in its current form. Can you please suggest some alternative resources substituting his lectures? It can be video lectures, notes, textbooks. Thank you!

It is rather difficult for us to suggest alternative textbooks when you don't tell us what textbook you are currently using, isn't it?

Zz.
 
Looks like a standard course in solid state physics, pretty much anywhere. I'd start with Kittel. He covers all of it except for the nano-structures/materials.
 

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